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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1420, 1498-1642

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Bridil(l, Brydill, v. Also: brydel(l, bridle. [ME. brydel(yn, bridlen, OE. brídlian.]

1. tr. To put a bridle on (a horse, etc.). c1420 Wynt. vii. 696.
Hys cumly sted of Araby, Sadelyd and brydelyd costlykly
c1500 Rowll Cursing 169.
Than is thair nocht bot sadill & brydill
1513 Doug. iv. Prol. 31.
Men says thou brydillyt Aristotyll as ane hors
1513 Ib. xii. v. 169.
Sum brydillys stedis
15.. Clariodus v. 931.
Tame lyounis quhalpis … Sadillit and brydillit
1560 Rolland Seven Sages 80/33.
Thay brydillit him as he had bene ane hors

b.To punish, or ill-treat (a person) by the application of a bridle. 1568 Inverness B. Rec. I. 164.
The jugis hes … Ordanit [the said William] to be brydelit for the wrang
1602 Elgin Rec. II. 103.
Jaspert Hay is content to be brydellit and he be found at pastyme the tyme of devyne seruice
1614 Rec. Old Aberd. I. 54.
The vagabund to be bund to the cros and brydlit therat
1642 Strathbogie Presb. 29.
He had bound Jeane Davidsone … to a post, and hade brydled her … to the gryt effusion of her blood; and … he frequentlie vsed to brydle his owne wyffe

2. fig. To check or restrain. a1499 Contemplacioun of Synnaris 112.
Thus mycht a king … brydill mony fra blunderit brukilnes
1513 Doug. vi. ii. 46.
On sik wys Apollo … Bridillis hir sprete, and as him list constrenys
1558-66 Knox II. 57; 1558-66 Ib. 440.
In quhilk poynt God brydillit thair furye

3. To fix or attach firmly. (Cf. Bridill n. 3.) 1606 Reg. Privy C. VII. 240.
Ane garroun of fyve fute … brydlit in ane jeist

4. To hold (the head) high. 1581 Burne Disput. 189.
Ane change … From occupeing beiddis, To brydling thair heiddis

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"Bridil v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 15 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/bridill_v>

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