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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1951 (DOST Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1399-1650

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Fors, Forse, v. Also foirs. [ME. forse, var. of Force v.]

1. refl. To exert (oneself), to strive. a1400 Legends of the Saints xviii. 27.
A monk [that] forsit hym ay In althinge God to enplese
c1420 Wynt. viii. 5610.
Quhen the Rukby saw … That Fortown forsyd hyr to be fa
1456 Hay II. 19/16.
His inymyes, the quhilkis … every day fors thame at thair powar to put doun the fayth of haly kirk
a1500 Henr. Fab. 2880 (H).
With all hir micht scho forsit [B. foirsit] hir to swym
1530 Lynd. Test. Pap. 465.
Thus Cochrame with his catyue companye Forsit thame to flee

b. tr. To enforce, press strongly. a1500 Golagros and Gawane 202.
Sic frendschip I hald fair, that forssis thair dedis

2. tr. To compel by force or necessity. 1456 Hay I. 148/23.
Ȝe do me all wrang, for … I am forsit to pas to my place
1572 Satirical Poems xxx. 76.
For na offence culd thow be forsit to flyte Aganis thy seruandis
1615 Highland P. III. 268.
To susteane ws rather nor to fors us … to opres otheres
c1650 Spalding II. 347.
Thay war forssit to yeild

b. To ravish (a woman). 1456 Hay I. 281/4.
Gif the Franche knycht … forsit wommen
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 1309.
He … wald haf forsit my qwene
c1515 Asloan MS I. 317/8.
In quhais dayis Paris forsit quene Elene of Grece

c. To wrest, distort. 1570 Satirical Poems x. 225.
Be wrang law falslie forsit

3. intr. To be of importance, to matter. c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace ix. 76.
It forsyt nocht, wald God I war torment, So Wallace mycht with worschip chaip wnschent
c1475 Ib. x. 819.
Mycht we be saiff, it forst nocht off our gud
1513 Doug. ix. Prol. 45.
Quhat forsis hym the bussart on the brer

4. To take into account; to care. c1500-c1512 Dunb. lviii. 22.
Swa thai the kirk haue in thair cure, Thay fors bot litill how it fure
1584 Waus Corr. I. 304.
Gif I haif your lo[rdships] gudwill I fors the les

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"Fors v.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 14 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/fors_v>

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