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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1375-1600

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Chape, Chaip, v.1 Also: chap, chaipe, cheap. [ME. chape (rare), aphetic f. achape Eschape v.]

1. intr. To escape by flight or by deliverance from danger; to get away alive.(a) 1375 Barb. ii. 24.
He tauld hys brodyr … How he chapyt wes throw cas
a1400 Legends of the Saints xxi. 300.
I pray ȝow Tellis me quhow ȝe chapyt now
a1400 Ib. xxix. 975.
In a place quhare thai Ine na maner mycht chape away
c1400 Troy-bk. ii. 1546.
From the hondes at the last He has chaped
c1420 Wynt. iii. 66.
In this mene tyme prewaly Ayot chapyde
c1420 Ib. iv. 1694.
Hanyball, bot wyth foure men … wes chapyd then
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace i. 96.
Be this fals awentur, Of trew Scottis chapyt na creatur
c1475 Ib. vii. 434; etc.
Lat ws to borch our men … that chapyt fra your ayr
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 542.
The herd sawe that he chape nocht micht
c1515 Asloan MS I. 231/17.
The tother chapit richt narowly with his lyf
1535 Stewart 1409.
In all that schip chapit nather ald nor ȝing
1535 Ib. 29774.
Of Saxone blude thair chapit neuir ane
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 2777.
The rest that chapit wer unslane, To Ninus greit oiste fled agane
1573 Satirical Poems xxxix. 64.
He chapit weill fra villanis wald haue slane him
1596 Dalr. II. 22/26.
Fleanch chapet throuch occasioun of the nycht seasoun
1600 Criminal Trials II. i. 251.
He schew the maner how he chappit to have bein thus
(b) c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace x. 613.
And Eduuard chaip, I pas with him agayn
c1475 Ib. 616.
I cum to thé, may I chaip fra that dout
1535 Stewart 2475.
Thame thai ouirtuke tha chaipit neuir nane
1535 Ib. 42615.
He hapnit … Ontane or slane to chaip out of that place
1570 Satirical Poems xiii. 128.
Prasit be God, they chaipit with thair lyfe
a1578 Pitsc. II. 204/2.
The victorie fell to the regent … and the quein chaipped narowlie hir sellff
1596 Dalr. II. 468/11.
Becaus tha knew him nocht tha mist him, and sa he chaiped

2. To escape injury or punishment; to get off unharmed.14.. Acts I. 51/2.
He sal nocht chap withoutyn gret payn of his body
?1438 Alex. i. 1109.
Quhom euir he hit, … He chapit nocht vnhurt
a1487 Gud Wife & D. 230.
Foull women ar sa smytabill, That euir the company quhar thai tak Sall neuir chap for-outen lak
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace ix. 76.
Wald God I war torment, So Wallace mycht with worschip chaip wnschent
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 2408.
Ȝour self sall not chaip vndefamit
a1500 Ib. 4155.
Gif ȝe chaip but reprufe
a1500 Golagros and Gawane 279.
Yone knicht to scar with skaitht ye chaip nocht bot scorne
c1550 Rolland Court of Venus ii. 58.
He implorit … They wald him gif thair counsal … How he should chaip without tribulatioun
1560 Rolland Seven Sages 5420.
Sa that day he chaipit fra the gallous
a1568 Scott xxxiv. 30.
How mony [women] ar begyllit! And few, I fynd, that chaipis
a1578 Pitsc. I. 215/27.
His brother wald … haue hangit the pledgis, quhilk as it was chaipit narowlie
1596 Dalr. I. 97/17.
Thay reioyse that vnpuniste ay thay chaipe

3. tr. To escape, get free or away from (danger, etc.).(a) a1400 Legends of the Saints xv. 163.
Thai that chapit that ruyne, Fled to the tempil Apolyne
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 1471.
Scho was chapit antaris twa
1513 Doug. ix. vii. 39.
Nysus was went, and by this chapyt cleir Hys ennemys
15.. Clariodus iii. 2298.
I thanke the Trinitie, That ȝe have chapit this infirmitie
1551 Hamilton Catechism 65.
Greit sweraris … cheapit neuir greit punitioun
15.. Lichtoun Dreme 25 (M).
Eftir that I had chapit that case
(b) 1535 Stewart 13213.
Traist weill tha will nocht chaip Siclike ane deid
1560 Rolland Seven Sages 3001.
He sall na langer chaip Upon the morne be hingit in ane raip
a1585 Maitland Quarto MS xxviii. 55.
Except ȝe mend ȝe sall not chaipe his hand
a1585 Ib. lxiii. 154.
Thow sall not chaip mischeif
1596 Dalr. II. 144/15.
Sum of the nobilitie, quha safe had chaped al danger

5556

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