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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1951 (DOST Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1391-1641

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Evangel, Ewangel, n. Also: eu-, evangele, -ell, eu(u)angel(l, evangile, -ill, evangle; ewangele, -el(l, -eill, ewangyle, -il(e, -ill; euw-, ewuangell. [ME. evangile (a 1400), -ille, -yll, ev-, ewangel, etc., OF. evangile, -ille, L. ēvangelium. See also Vangel.]

1. The Gospel.(a) a1400 Legends of the Saints Prol. 60.
Syne tuk I one hand to tret Forthire & of the ewangel speke
a1400 Ib. xxvii. 15.
Ihesu Crist in the ewangele … sad sum quhyle that [etc.]
1456 Hay II. 60/11.
Of the quhilk he gevis us ane example in the ewangel
c1490 Irland Asl. MS. I. 10/17.
The quhilk is fals aganis the ewangell and all haly writ
a1500 Tale of the Colkelbie Sow iii. 48.
The euwangell the trewth thairof attestis, Goddis awin word
1533 Boece iii. xii. 110.
The apostill Petir … in Rome preicheand the ewangell
1533 Ib. viii. xiii. 278 b.
Saxouns … detestit the law of the ewangell
(b) a1400 Legends of the Saints xxx. 382.
Than gyf me The text of the ewangile for to se
c1420 Wynt. vii. 1410.
The pepill off Ireland … led thame all be fretis wyle, Nowcht be the lauche off the ewangyle
1456 Hay I. 9/6.
Efter the wordis of the ewangile
(c) c1490 Irland Asl. MS. I. 57/26.
All haly writ is full of his … mercifull deidis, and namly the euuangell and new testament
1549 Complaynte of Scotland 82/25.
To quhais ymaginet werkis thai gyue mair faitht nor … to the euangel
1562 Montgomery Mem. 192.
We … will mentain and assist the preatching of this holy evangell
1567 Gude and Godlie Ballatis 4.
Go ȝour way into all the warld, and preiche the euangell
1622-6 Bisset II. 147/32.
How slaw and loukwarme we ar now in tyme of the … senceir teiching of the blissed evangell
(d) 1551 Hamilton Catechism 200.
The apostillis … quhen thai war dung for preching of the evangil
(e) 1571 Bann. Memor. 169.
That the evangle, sinceirlie preiched, may have cours and be propogat

b. With addition of Christis, of Christ, etc.a1400 Legends of the Saints ii. 447.
A, Rowme, thu aucht blitht to be That had sic techare to kene thé Cristis ewangell
1561 Knox II. 163.
To the end that Goddis evangell may be publiklie … preached
1564 Ib. 444.
To preche and plant the evangill of Jesus Chryste
1568 Peebles B. Rec. 73.
To minister the ewangell of Jesu Christ
a1578 Pitsc. II. 115/19.
Gif ȝe suffer the servanttis of God this wyse to be handiit … for Christis ewangell
1641 Acts V. 569/1.
The zeall whiche he hath … to the … propagation of the evangell of Jesus Christ

2. One or other of the four gospels.a1400 Legends of the Saints i. 188.
As men may preiff furth bringe Be the ewangelis in witnesinge
a1400 Ib. x. 33.
Quhene Mathew had made hale His ewangele
c1420 Wynt. v. 959.
Saynt Jhon, … Hys ewangyle apertly Prechand, passyd throuche Asy
1531 Bell. Boece I. 217.
Bukis of Cristin faith, contenand the evangellis of Crist, with the actis … of his appostollis
1549 Complaynte of Scotland 36/29.
As is said in the foir said euangel [of Matthew]
1562-3 Winȝet I. 117/17.
Quhat Scriptuir hef ȝe for ȝou to resaue sa mony euangelis and epistolis in the New Testament as ȝe do?
1600 Edinb. B. Rec. V. 266.
Ane wark in prent … upone the evangell of St. Iohnne
transf. 1600 Hamilton Facile Tr. 440.
For this apostacie this defrokit frere was maid ane apostle of this fyft euangile

3. A portion of a gospel read or sung as part of a church service.1456 Hay I. 291/36.
He … redis the ewangel at the messe, the quhilk is a grete dignitee
1491 Cart. S. Nich. Aberd. 256.
Ane chorister … that can singe … ewangilis and messis and legendis
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 637.
Unlernit pepill … heir the euangell soung, Nocht knawyng quhat the preist dois sing nor say
a1578 Pitsc. II. 59/13.
The first [head] was ane schort and breif declaratioun of the evangell
1591 Misc. Spald. C. III. 160.
Ane great stein latroun … within the quire … quhairin the evangell was red

4. a. pl. A copy of the gospels used in taking an oath.(a) 1391 Lennox Mun. 44.
The quhilk thingis … leleli to kepe … the forsaid Erlez … has sworn thare bodily athis apone the haly euangellis
1409 Exchequer Rolls IV. p. ccx.
The grete ath [being] sworn apon the haly evangelis
1520 Fife Sheriff Ct. 176.
I … maid him be sworne be the haly ewangellis that he sould be leile & trew to the said office
1560 Rolland Seven Sages 9508.
I sweir … Be the Euangells … That I neuer … knew ȝour douchter
(b) 1392 Lennox Mun. 49.
Twychande the haly ewangellis, we gaf bodily hathe
1405 Maxwell Mem. 146.
To the mar sykirte … the forsaidis partis, twochit the haly ewangelis, gaif bodily athe
1466 Charter (Reg. H.) No. 396.
The said partyis ar bodyly oblyst be the trewthis and fathis of thar bodyis, the haly ewangelis twechit
1510 Buccleuch Mun. II. 119.
Baith the forsaidis parteis ar bundin and oblist to vtheris … the haly evangelis twechit
1556 Stirling B. Rec. I. 67.
The said Jonat … geif hir greit aitht, the evangellis tuechit
1609 Skene Reg. Maj. 51.
The Earle of Carrik … made his aith the halie Euangellis being tuiched be him

b. sing. Also attrib. with buik.c 1450 Misc. Maitl. C. III. 202.
Ane gret tyster for the ewangell
1476 Reg. Cupar A. I. 225.
At al the pwntis forsaid be lelely and treuly kepit he is sworn vpon the haly ewangel
1535 Stewart 31890. 1535 Ib. 43391.
Tha tuichit all ilkane the Evangell buik

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