A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1971 (DOST Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1375-1420, 1475-1635
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Manhed(e, -heid, n. Also: manne-, (mand-) and -heide, (-heild), -hied(e, -head. [ME. man(h)ed(e (13th c.), appar. surviving longest in Sc. where it was the regular form.]
1. The state of being a human being, humanity, human nature.a1400 Legends of the Saints xxxii. 527.
As is [Christ's] manhed wes dede a1400 Ib. l. 375.
Wnsichtfull sichtfull schape can ta Of manheide c1500 Makculloch MS iv. 15. c1515 Asloan MS I. 314/4.
That Jhesus ioynit godhed & manhed a1508 Kennedy Pass. Christ 209, 1628. 1533 Gau 47/30. 1560 Acts II. 528/1. 1635 Dickson Hebrews 9.
The glorie of Christ's godhead was hid … by the sufferings of his manhead
2. The state of being an adult male person.c1420 Wynt. v. 120.
Till hys barnehede Was passyd, and entryde in manhede a1500 Henr. Orph. 71.
3. The qualities becoming to a man: manliness, courage, valour, prowess, strength.(a) c1420 Ratis Raving 1322; etc.
Mercyfull entent, Metly meswre withe manhed c1420 Wynt. iv. 2388.
Fywe batayllis sere in his youthhede He dyde, and prowyd gret manhede c1420 Ib. v. 465, 4417, etc. c1508 Chepman and Myllar Prints ii b. 44.
Knyghtly manhede & schamefull couardise a1500 Golagros and Gawane 69, etc. a1500 Lancelot of the Laik 2934.
He wold wichsaif for loue of them this day In armys sum manhed to assay a1500 Ib. 547, etc. a1500 Bk. Chess 442. 1513 Doug. ii. vii. 47. 1533 Boece i. ii. 34 b.
The Spanȝe chiftanis woundering the manhede of thai strangearis quhilk … made thame for batell 1549 Complaynte of Scotland 27/18.
Nocht … of manhede ar visdome a1628 Carmichael Prov. No. 1159.
Man of thy manhede mak thow na ruse(b) 1375 Barb. xv. 151.
Thai war all of sic manheid That thai no dreid had of thar dede 1375 Ib. i. 402, etc. 1405 Slater Early Sc. Texts No. 58.
Ȝoure hee wisdam discretion and manheide & ful honorable leaute c1420 Wynt. viii. 1347, etc. c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace viii. 908, etc. a1500 Henr. Fab. 1482 (Bann.).
A thowsand mys to keill … Is littill manheid vntill a strong lyoun a1500 Id. III. 123/61 (M).
Quhen thy manheid sall mynnis as the mone 1492 Myll Spectakle of Luf 273/4.
Semelynes of persone thi manheid and weilldoing in armes 1494 Loutfut MS. 129 a.
Quhilk is schawin manheid and strenth of body c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxxix. 2.
Meid manheid [M. manhied] mirth and gentilnes Ar now in cowrt reput as vyce c1500-c1512 Id. xlvi. 82. 1531 Bell. Boece I. 238, 275, etc. 1535 Stewart 9598.
Ȝe sall se als greit manheid and mycht In wemen now as ony vther wicht 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 2213. 1567 Satirical Poems iv. 148. a1578 Pitsc. II. 261/28. a1578 Ib. I. 14/4, 107/4, etc.
Taine be chance … and nocht be the manheid of the towne of Edinburgh 1580 Antiq. Aberd. & B. III. 173. c1590 Fowler II. 97/11.
Ane that proveth not a man of conduct or manheild c1590 Ib. 164/2.
Manhiede 1614 Criminal Trials III. 292.
He that wald rewle heir hes both neid of wit and manneheid [Melrose P. 183, mandheid] 1626 Garden Worthies 16.(c) 1558-66 Knox II. 355.
The Quenis army, boyth in nomber and manhead, far surmounted his
4. The state of being another's ‘man’. = Manrent n.1591 Bk. Carlaverock II. 497.
We [citizens of Annan] ratefie … our bandis of seruyce and manhead maid be ws … to the said … lord
