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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1983 (DOST Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1375-1673

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Oft, adv. and a. Also: ofte, hoft, offt, of. Compar. oftare, etc., also ofterer. Superl. oftast, etc. [North. ME. oft, midl. and south. ofte, OE. oft. Cf. also Aft.] 1. adv. Often, frequently, many times. b. Modifying a general or gnomic statement: As is often the case, commonly. = Oft-times adv. 1 and 2.(a) 1375 Barb. vii. 185 (E).
The King … slepyt nocht full encrely Bot gliffnyt wp oft
a1400 Legends of the Saints xlvi. 110.
That lowit God bath he & scho Ful ofte
c1420 Wynt. vii. 1195.
Thare he hade Offt and mekyll his duellyng
c1420 Ib. viii. 6963.
The Kyng at Melros offt wald ly
c1420 Ib. v. 5671; etc. 1405 Slater Early Sc. Texts No. 61.
Alse offt [v.r. often] as it happynnis to be vacand
c1420 Ratis Raving Prol. 2.
This buk, Thow … reid it oft
1456 Hay II. 97/20.
Bot do nocht this oft
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace i. 189.
Offt
1482 Bamff Chart. 32. a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 2054.
Thow has maid stryf Our oft
c1500-c1512 Dunb. xlix. 37.
War the fox tane a thousand fawd And grace him gevin als oft for frawd
1513 Doug. xii. viii. 97. 1527 Antiq. Aberd. & B. III. 248.
Als hoft [pr. alshoft] as neid beis
1549 Complaynte of Scotland 58/11.
Ther is ane sterne that aperis nocht oft in our hemispere callit ane comeit
a1561 Q. Kennedy Breif Tract. (ed.) 112/6.
Oft and diuers tymis
1562-3 Winȝet I. 76/2.
Quhou oft a man sinnis, sa oft [etc.]
1569 Reg. Privy C. II. 29.
He … regairdit nocht how oft he committit deforcementis
1579 Acts III. 176/2.
He said oft anewch … that [etc.]
1596 Dalr. I. 12/18. 1596 Ib. 5/14.
The inhabitouris … because in hett weiris thay ȝok ofte with the Inglismen, thay ar ay in radines
a1628 Carmichael Prov. No. 562.
God help them hes a falt they are oft tauld of it
a1628 Ib. No. 1406.
Oft the ladle in the pot maks thin kaile
a1628 Ib. Nos. 1407, 1423.(b) c1590 Fowler I. 387/304.
The corps That of thyne armes hathe wynde
compar. (a) a1400 Legends of the Saints x. 29.
Oftyre
?1438 Alex. ii. 2375.
Wele better and ofter it helpis me [etc.]
c1420 Wynt. v. 5091.
Offtyr
c1420 Ib. vii. Prol. 12.
Off inwyous brynnand men That offtare will reprove than ken
c1420 Ib. viii. 1691.
Offtare and offtare
14.. Acts I. 41/2.
And in the yhere nane oftare
a1500 Taill of Rauf Coilȝear 644.
He arguit with the ischar ofter than anis
1490 Irland Mir. I. 50/1.
The ofter … the mare [etc.]
1533 Boece ix. xi. 315.
The ingine of men is oftare gevin to evill na gude
1562-3 Winȝet I. 38/11.
We neid not in this mater ony ofter to sound this trompet
1572-5 Diurnal of Occurrents 289.
Ofter nor neid
1573 Inverness Rec. I. 232.
Anes in the owke or oftar as neid beis or occasioun seruis
1596 Dalr. I. 149/10.
He neuir planelie ascriues vs ony certane victorie, bot ofter vncertane victorie on baith handes
1605 Melvill 601.
Oftir
a1628 Carmichael Prov. No. 1594. 1638 Baillie I. 162.
My loathness to be heard ofter in one day to contradict
1673 Kingarth Par. Rec. 90.
That she sould frequent the kirk ofter
(b) 1569 Cal. Sc. P. III. 20.
And so I will the ofterer trouble you to [etc.]
superl. 1531 Vaus 3.
Oftast
1535 Stewart 30866.
Tha wer formest and oftest did maist deir On to thair fa
1535 Ib. 59628.
The Inglismen wes maid oftast to faill
1560 Buke of Discipline 217.
Thre of them that shalbe oftest nominat [etc.]
1568 Skeyne Descr. Pest 9.
Leist in vinter & spring, ofter in simmer, oftest of all in autumne
1641 Acts V. (1817) 502/1.
Quhair they vse oftest to resort
b. a1400 Legends of the Saints xxviii. 18.
Thar-for oft men will it ta & set it in bruchis
c1400 Troy-bk. ii. 1786.
Oft happinnit for gilt of ane A thowsand … To be pvnist
c1420 Wynt. iv. 374.
Sa it hapnys that men are Dyssayvid offt
c1420 Ib. v. 5101.
The wyff offt hatys … Hym that hyr husband haldys dere
c1460 Thewis Gud Women 199.
Men bindis oft folk agane thar will
a1499 Contemplacioun of Synnaris 151 (Asl.). c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxi. 11. 1513 Doug. v. ix. 69. 1535 Stewart 16250.
That it is rycht oft kend [etc.]
1596 Dalr. I. 171/25.
Oft chances that [etc.]
superl. 1598 James VI Basil. Doron (1682) 35.
Vertue followeth oftest noble blood

2. adj. (with verbal nouns and nouns of action): Frequent.In Sc. uncommon and late, ? after e.m.E.c1520-c1535 Nisbet Timothy i. v. 23.
Vse a litil wyne … for thi oft falling in infirmiteis
1568 Buch. Indict. 43.
Without respect of thair oft hairschippis of befoir
1570 Leslie 244.
In the oft changes of the governement
1596 Dalr. I. 19/14.
Throuch frequent and oft peregrinatione
1601 St. A. Baxter Bks. 66.
For his said oft dissobedience

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