A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1375-1635
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Crak, Crake, n. Also: crakk-, crack, craik. [ME. crak, crack (c 1300), also later crake, related to Crak v.]
1. A sudden sharp or loud noise as of something breaking or bursting; an explosive report or sound.(a) 1375 Barb. xvii. 250.
Gynis for crakkis had he nane, For in Scotland yeit than … The oys of thame had nocht beyn sene 1375 Ib. xix. 399.
Twa novelreis that day thai saw, … The tothir crakkis war of wer, That thai befor herd neuir eir c1420 Wynt. viii. 3407.
Lattand a crak, that men mycht here c1500-c1512 Dunb. G. Targe 243.
Apon my fete I sprent, Amang the clewis so carefull was the crak c1500-c1512 Ib. xxxviii. 3.
The ȝettis of hell ar brokin with a crak 1513 Doug. iii. viii. 138.
Sum tyme it … stanys vpwarpys in the ayr … , with mony crak and rayr 1533 Boece xii. xiii. 479 b.
Sa terribill blastis of thunnyr with sa horrible crakkis reirdit 1549 Complaynte of Scotland 42/15.
I hard the cannons and gunnis mak mony hiddeus crak 1567 Satirical Poems iii. 71.
Scho … baid fra bed vntill sho hard the crak, Quhilk was ane signe that hir gude lord was slane a1578 Pitsc. II. 39/15.
The … artaillȝe schott on ilk syde with ane terrabill sound … lyk into the crak of thoundar 1597 Misc. Spald. C. I. 112.
It … gef sic ane gryt crack in the fyir, that thei belewit the hows suld hef fallin doun(b) 1489 Brus xvii. 250 (E).
Gynnys for crakys had he nane 1489 Ib. xix. 399.
Crakys … of wer 15.. Clariodus ii. 1128.
The cludis can all to rare, As it had beine a crake of thunder fell 15.. Ib. v. 2016.
The air all rumblit with the crake of speiris a1578 Pitsc. I. 366/2.
Witht schutting of gouns lyk crakis of thunder(c)c1615 Chron. Kings 109.
The craik being so gritt that it maid all the toune to awalk
2. A breaking or fissure.1489 Acts II. 222/1.
Quhen the said gold & siluer has ony crak, flaw, or beis sovddit 1526 Reg. Panmure II. 304.
The sowme of twa hundreth merkis in gold … haill unsowdit, but crak or flaw a1568 Scott ii. 195.
Thus hame, with mony crak & flaw, They passid every ane 1635 Stirling Royal Lett. II. 819.
A scheit of lead … more solide, less porie, and consequentlie more voyd of all craks, holls, or popill
3. A loud boast, brag, or vaunt.(a) c1500-c1512 Dunb. xiv. 36.
This to correct, thay schoir with mony crakkis [M. craikis], Bot littill effect of speir or battar ax 1540 Lynd. Sat. Proclam. 80.
That sall thow nocht, And all thy crackis sall be deir coft 1540 Ib. Proclam. 137.
I ken him weill for all his boistis and crakkis 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 3414.
Fra hence furth … of trew taillis thow sall not mak ane crak 1583 Sempill Sat. P. xlv. 261.
He suld seay Gif he culd lerne him to obey, For all his crackis 1580-92 James VI Lusus R. 17.
The … uorde did spredde abrede belyue Of all youre crakkes & bargane that uas maide(b) c1460 Thewis Wysmen 454.
Thai … wareis God of thar mail-es … With wowis, aithis, and crakis gret 1560 Rolland Seven Sages Epil. 47.
All gude wemen thay may defy thé, Of all thy crakis thay tak na cures a1570-86 Maitland Folio MS clxxviii. 105.
Wald ȝe esteme thame be thair crakis, Thay wald be Cesaris in thair actis
4. An outcry; a shout.c1500-c1512 Dunb. xv. 22.
He that dois all his best servyis May spill it all with crakkis [M. crakis] and cryis 1513 Doug. viii. Prol. 42.
The cadgyar callis furth his capill with crakkis [Sm. crakis] wail cant
5. A talk or gossip.1570 Satirical Poems xxxii. 59.
Thow hes vs baneist, thow hes vs fleit fra crakkis
