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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1450-1680

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How, adj. Also: howe, hou, hough. [Var. of Holl adj. See also Hough.]

1. Hollow, in various applications. Also, deep.(1) c 1450 Misc. Maitl. C. III. 204.
Thrie silver how pecis with ane flas peice of silver
1529 Master of Works Accounts I. 23 b.
Ane how stapill and sloittis
1536 Treasurer's Accounts VI. 286.
Ane how bassing
1562 6th Rep. Hist. MSS. App. 649/1.
Deliuerit to … the cuikis … ane litle how pane
1575 Edinburgh Testaments IV. 42.
He levis … my litill how pece of siluer to Johne Gordoun
1608 Ib. XLIV. 164 b.
Ane mekill how tas with ane cover
1615 Ib. XLIX. 14.
Four planes how and round
1615 Haddington Corr. 288.
Ane how dowbill gilt coup … , ane vther hower gilt coup
1616–9 Master of Works Accounts XV. 6.
A how tub
1657 Montgomery Mem. 320.
Ane litle how cupe of silver
(2) 1459 Burnett of Leys 163.
Vsque ad How slak
1513 Doug. viii. x. 65.
The sonnys bemys … Schynand … forgane the skyis how
1513 Ib. xi. x. 69.
In the how slak … I sall my men of armys hyde
1535 Stewart 33810.
The water … with furdis deip and how
1549 Complaynte of Scotland 38.
Blaberand eccho … in ane hou hole
1549 Ib.
The depe hou cauernis of cleuchis
1555 Edinb. B. Rec. II. 213.
Nocht to mak the samyn [space] brader, nor ȝit to holk it hower nor the calsay
1561 Protocol Book of Gilbert Grote 45.
[The redemption of his] nedir-eist howbuith
1562 Will A. Betoun 224.
In the how chalmer under the hall
1584 Protocol Book of A. Gibson 55.
That foir tenement of land … contenyng ane how laich boyth
1590 Burel Pilgr. i. xiii.
The fumart and the fittret straue, The deip and howest hole to haue
1600-1610 Melvill 259.
A strype weill how of sevin or aught feit brod
1581-1623 James VI Poems I. 156/827.
In how parts of our stomack
1581-1623 Ib. II. 30/34.
The groundes of houest seas
1627 Reg. Privy C. 2 Ser. II. 62.
David Hoode … [murdered] Johnne Harlaw, … and keastt him in a howe ditche
1680 Proceedings of Society of Antiquaries XLV. 241.
In the howe pot of hell
(3) a1500 Henr. III. 116/12.
His ene wes how
a1500 Ib. 156/21.
Thy lusty heid Holkit and how
1513 Doug. ix. xi. 78.
The how cavern of his wo[u]nd
1587-99 Hume iv. 19.
Forsunken ar mine eies How in my head
(4) 1531 Bell. Boece II. 152.
Ilk ane … spake with sa how voce
1678 Glanvill Saducismus (1681) ii. 295.
He observed . . . that the black man's voice was hough and goustie

b. In the superl., the deepest or innermost part (of anything).1581-1623 James VI Poems I. 152/736.
With an apostume filling vp The howest of his brest
1581-1623 Ib. 193/746.
Shall I neuer see The spyddiris ... feit full bussie for to uaue Uithin the houest of a healme

2. How barrow, a barrow with sides. How tide, low tide.1531-2 Master of Works Accounts (ed.) I. 73.
In tua stirroppis for ane how barrow for service of colis
1532 Ib. 112.1546–7 Ayr B. Acc. 101.
For four burdis to he ane how barrow
1552–3 Edinb. Old Acc. I. 84.
For the making of thre stane barrois and thre how barrois
1552–3 Ib. 95.
The stirroppis of the how barrois
1535 Reg. Great S. 356/1.
Ab aqua de Annand ad aquam de Edin in lie howtide

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