A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1420-1429, 1499-1641
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Lineal(l, Linial(l, adj. Also: lin-, lyneale, lyneall(e; lin-, lyniale, linyal(l, lyniall, -yal(le. Also irregular variants: lynall, lynalle. [Late ME. and e.m.E. lineal(l (Trevisa), lyneal(le, liniall, lynyalle, F. lineal, L. līneālis.]
1. Lineal as opposed to collateral, direct (descent, succession, descendant, heir etc.). Also, of persons, Lineally descended.(a) c1420 Wynt. iv. 1803.
Few persownys lynyale, Swm othir fell collaterelle c1420 Ib. vi. 1664.
Be generatyowne And lynyalle successyowne Fra that milnare discendand c1420 Ib. 1681. c1420 Ib. 2376 (W).
The x persone Be evin lyniall discencioun Wes Robert the secund1429 Acts Jas. I in Ayr B. Ct. 85 b.
Of liniale successioune and nocht of taylȝea1500 Henr. Orph. 3.
[A prince's] grete ancester and linyall descense [one] Suld first extoll 1533 Boece v. iii. 169.
Succedit to the crowne thre kingis liniale of the blude of Gald a1538 Abell 72 b.
Excludand Malcolme … liniall hair 1544 Acts II. 447/1.
In cais of inlaik of our souerane lady … and of hir lyniale successioun 1641 Ib. V. (1817) 573/1.
Liniall air … of … his foir grainsyr(b) c1420 Wynt. viii. 300.
Twa men That cusyngis ware collateralle To the dede kyng, noucht lyneale c1420 Ib. i. 492, 502, vi. 2318, viii. Prol. 13, etc. 1535 Stewart 27.
Thair nobill deidis, and of thair ring the space, Ay lyneall descendand to his grace c 1588 Cath. Tr. 249/3.
The hail doctrein allowed be the general concils and keiped be lineal succession from tyme to tyme be our forbeares(c)c1420 Wynt. vi. 2314 (C).
[Fra] Malcolme regnyt, the tende person Be discens lynalle ewyn downe Was Robert the secund 1596 Paisley B. Rec. 185.
James Urie … his lynall descendant, appeirand lawfull air to the said umquhile James
2. quasi-adv. In a straight line, directly.15.. Clariodus v. 2067.
[Apollo] Quhill the goldin traces of his heid Men might behold straught and lyneall Abone the earth with beames colaterall
