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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1983 (DOST Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1456-1650

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Obscur(e, Obscuir(e, a. Also: obscwir, -skure, -skuir, -scoir. [ME. (c 1400) and e.m.E. obscure, OF. obscur (14th c.), L. obscūr-us.] Obscure.

1. Devoid of light or brightness, dark, dim.(a) 1456 Hay I. 24/15.
The thrid part of the sonne was obscure and mirk
a1499 Contemplacioun of Synnaris 1058.
In till a cloude obscure
1490 Irland Mir. II. 79/26.
Quhen we ar heir in the erd … our body is obscur bot in hevin … it salbe bricht and inmortale
c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxi. 68.
Palice of licht or pitt obscure
1513 Doug. xi. x. 86.
Skowgis darn and full obscur
1533 Bell. Livy I. 280/17. 1549 Complaynte of Scotland 38/16. c1552 Lynd. Mon. 1839.(b) 1535 Stewart 43589.
Obscuir
1562-3 Winȝet I. 57/12. 1596 Dalr. I. 24/11.

2. fig. a. Difficult to understand, unclear, vague, equivocal.(a) 1473 Acts II. 105/1.
For the declaracion of diuers obscur materis that ar now in our lawis
1513 Doug. i. Prol. 312.
And thus … My werk is mair obscur and gros per de
1530 Edinb. B. Rec. II. 34.
Gif thair be ony terme doutsum or obscur in the premissis
c1550 Rolland Court of Venus iii. 894.
All obscure probleme
c1568 Lauder Minor P. ii. 38.
This is most plane and nocht obscure
1561 Q. Kennedy Compendious Ressonyng (ed.) 158/2.
Ȝour … ressoning apperis to me to be sumpart obscure and difficle
1596 Dalr. I. 116/22.
Thay … quhais beginning being obskure or nocht perfytlie and cleir anuich notified to al men throuch thair industrie
(b) c 1500 Goudie Shetl. Antiq. 172.
It is als obscoir to the wrettar
1551 Hamilton Catechism 46.
The interpretation … of difficil and obscuire placis
1562-3 Winȝet I. 57/11.
Nocht adhering to the priuate iugement or obscuir sayngis of ony ane man
1562-3 Ib. II. 15/16. c1550-c1580 Art of Music 30.
Obscwir
a1605 Montg. Flyt. 106 (T). 1596 Dalr. I. 341/8.
His forspeikings … war in ryme and sik obskuir verce, sa … rowet vp in allegories [etc.]
a1633 Hope Major Pract. II. 60.

b. Hidden from knowledge, concealed. a1500 Henr. III. 162/2.
O eterne God … To quhois [hie] knawlege na think is obscure
1549 Complaynte of Scotland 171/13.
There is nay thing obscure fra hym

3. Unknown to fame, undistinguished. a. Of persons or their origins: Lowly, mean. Also absol. as noun. b. Of institutions.a. 1531 Bell. Boece II. 339.
Limmaris of vile and obscure lignage
1533 Boece i. vii. 48 b.
Of obscure and incertane origine
1562-3 Winȝet I. 50/35.
That sa obscuir men durst presume to medle thame aganis all auctoritie
1596 Dalr. I. 292/6.
Fyue hundir, nocht of the maist obskuir and simple sorte
absol. a1585 Maitland Quarto MS xcv. 4.
O deith … Obscuir and noble quhy haldis thow of ane sect?
b. 1596 Dalr. I. 16/22.
Ane academie nocht obscure nathir infrequent
1596 Ib. 24/25.
The ile of S. Colme quhair is a monaster of the same name, nocht obskure

4. Of places: Remote from observation, retired, secret. 1568 Hosack Mary Q. of Scots I. 533.
[She] placit him in ane obscuir and narrow rowme
1616 Macritchie Gypsies 95.
The theivis … haveing … [dis]persit thame selfis in certane derne and obscure placeis

5. Predicatively, of persons or things: Out of observation, hidden, concealed. 1599 Acts Sederunt i. 30.
Dyverse privat wryttis … being keipit obscuir
1614 Highland P. III. 141.
Thay … keeped thame selues obscure whill the yettis wer oppined
1621 Perth Kirk S. MS. 24 Sept.
That scho held hir obscure thairin quhill scho micht haiff gottin opportunitie to ryde … to the town
1625 Fraserburgh Kirk S. II. 7 Sept.
The minister … had accusit hir wpon Androw Fraseris being obscuir in hir hous
1627 Bk. Carlaverock II. 96. 1650 Rec. Old Aberd. II. 40. c1650 Spalding II. 468.
We had no certainty quhair he went, he wes so obscure

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"Obscur adj.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 13 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/obscure_adj>

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