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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 2001 (DOST Vol. X).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Torto(u)r, v. Also: torture, -er, thortor. P.p. also torterred, thortered. [e.m.E. torture (1588), tortor (1594), torter (1611), MF torturer, f. as Torto(u)r n.] tr.

1. To torture (a person), to inflict torture upon to obtain a confession. Also fig.pres. 1632 Reg. Privy C. 2 Ser. IV 473.
[The minister … ] caused tortour the complainer with bow strings, stob her with preins, lay her in the stockes, call wedges on her schinnes, and otherwayes most miserablie intreate her
1689 Acts XII 59/2.
That the provest & baillies … should immediately proceed to torture John Cheesly … the murderer for discovering his complices
p.p. 1600 Crim. Trials II 144.
Ane of the speciall pointis quhairfore the said Johne Rose wes tortorit, wes for [etc.]
1614 Crim. Trials III 291.
I … smellit that he wald neuir geiv over that hous to be torterit, and to be compellit to reveill vpoune his father
c1615 Chron. Kings 180.
He wes thortorit be four gritt horsis, bot with grit deficulty gottine in schunderis
1622-6 Bisset II 433/16.
The slayers of … King James the first quha war richt horrablie tortoured and tormentted for thair maist treassonabill offensis
1630 Stirling's Royal Lett. II 435.
Whoe hade tortered some of the subjectis of our brother the French King
1643 Acts VI i 8/2.
Thair persounes torterred kiped captives or sent away quyte naked
1662 Forfar Witches in Reliq. Antiq. Sc. 145.
We … having inquyred the said Marjorie give shoe had been any wayes tortored, she declared shoe was not, and that what shoe hed confessed was friely, willingly, and of treuth
1662 Soc. Ant. XXII 261.
Tortured
fig. 1692 Presb. Eloq. (1694) 2.
A people void of common sense … who torture the Scripture, making it speak the language of their deluded imaginations

b. To undergo torture.1632 Lithgow Trav. x 480.
If hee slumbered, still hee thought hee saw a man torturing, and burning in the fire

2. To perturb, distress, cause vexation to; twist.1634 Johnston Diary I 202.
My mynd was horribly thortred and perturbed about my sisters clatters
1682 Lauder Observes App. iv 307.
The curious have sorely tortured ther ingines, searching which of the schoal nicities that might [be]

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