A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
Hide Quotations Hide Etymology
About this entry:
First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1420, 1498-1599
[0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
Leth, n.1 Also: lethe, leith. [ME. leþe (north., c 1300), leððe, also laððe (Layamon), laþþe (Orm), OE. lǽððu, lǽðu. The variant laððe, laþþe appar. does not survive in Sc.: but cf. Lath(e n.]
1. Harm, injury.a1499 Contemplacioun of Synnaris 310 (Asl.).
In wertewe & devocioun haue vsage The quhilk but leth causis gret delyte
2. Ill-will, hatred; revulsion, loathing. Also to tak leth.Common only in Wyntoun.(1) c1420 Wynt. i. 49.
Gywe youre curtasy … fra thaire lethe [v.r. breith] walde me defende c1420 Ib. v. 3415.
For leth [C. lethe] and felny that he had Till Crystyne men c1420 Ib. viii. 2287.
Willame the Walayis Persawyd how he wes in gret leth Had wyth the Cwmynys in thare wreth c1420 Ib. ix. 3001.
His blis, his blame, his luff, his leith [St. A. leth] … his wil, his wreth … , All he set bot til a price 15.. Clariodus iv. 457.
Whylome they spake of leth, quhylome of loth, Whylome they lewch and quhylome weippit both(2) c1420 Wynt. iii. 231.
Bot tyll his wyff he kest sik leth That thai departyd all in wreth c1420 Ib. iv. 1750; c1420 Ib. vi. Prol. 2.
Gyff thai ware all reknyd here I dred suld dull yhoure appetyte And gendyre leth [W. leith] mare than delyte(3) a1499 Contemplacioun of Synnaris 316 (Asl.).
A man takis leth quhar he had air delyte 1582 Declar. Causis iq.iq..
The K. Maiestie hes bene intysit … to tak leth to heir the treuth in reprouing of sin
