A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1986 (DOST Vol. VI).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Profound, -fund(e, adj. Also: -fond(e. [ME and e.m.E. profound (c1305), -founde, also profund (1451), also perfounde (c1530), OF profund, profond (c1175 in Godef. Compl.), parfund (11th c. in Hatz.-Darm.), L. profundus deep, high, obscure, f. prō and fundus bottom.] Profound, in various usual senses and applications.
A. adj. 1. Physically deep; having considerable depth. Also transf.1513 Doug. vi iv 3.
Thar stude a dirk and profound cave fast by 1533 Boece 223b.
Thai war commandit to cast ane brade and profound foussy 1565–6 Reg. Privy C. I 425.
Throw greit tempest and profound watteris the beraris of thair lettres mycht na wyise get passage 1568 Skeyne Descr. Pest 13.
Frequent puls small & profund 1580-92 James VI Lusus Reg. 45.
This lairgenes & this breadth so long, this hienes so profound, this boundit infinittransf. 1513 Doug. vi v 1.
Fra thyne, strekis the way profund onone Deip onto hellys flude of Acheron 1581-1623 James VI Poems I 121/59.
By the porte half oppin of the goulfe profonde & hou
2. Of a person: Having great knowledge, intellectual perception or insight; very learned (in a subject).c1490 Irland Asl. MS 4/13.
The writ declarit … with the mynd of the gast the kirk and profound doctouris [etc.] Id. Mir. I 48/18.
Thomas Brawardyne … doctor profound 1531 Bell. Boece II 105.
He was … ane profound clerk 1560 Rolland Seven S. 9914.
Cuning doctouris, and phisitians profound —1535 Stewart 41291.
Torgatus … Ane letterit man profound in all science
b. Applied to mind or its workings. —a1500 Henr. Fab. 1623 (Bann.).
The profound wit of God omnipotent Id. Orph. 55 (Ch. & M.).
Profund 1490 Irland Mir. MS fol. 353.
He was in profound pensy & meditacioun 1513 Doug. v Prol. 28.
The hie wysdome and maist profund engyne Of … Virgile c1552 Lynd. Mon. 5018.
3. Applied to various other non-material things.
a. Of a subject of thought: Deep in meaning; not superficial.(a) 1490 Irland Mir. I 8/9.
Perchaunce lawde pepil comprehendis nocht the profound verite tharof as dois clerkis c1590 J. Stewart 48/15. 1596 Dalr. II 32/12.
In na science was nathing sa profound … bot his … ingine was able to comprehend(b) a1499 Contempl. Sinn. 610.
Profund 1513 Doug. i Prol. 71.
Thou … has so hie profund sentens … That [etc.] Ib. xiii xi 31.
Thir profund wordis .furth braid a1561 Q. Kennedy Breif Tract. (ed.) 112/2.
The profund mistery of the blissit sacrament of the altare 1596 Dalr. I 88/22.
That with the gretter facilitie we may prepare the way sum things to reherse mair profunde
b. Of a state of mind, quality or attribute: Deeply felt or believed; intense; very great.(1) a1508 Kennedy Pass. Christ 1349.
The tothir [band] wes profound confiddance That inmortall he suld rais in haist c1550 Rolland Ct. Venus iii 886.(b) 1549 Compl. 115/34.
He beand depriuit, he of ane profond maleis departit fra Lacedemonia(2) a1538 Abell 89a.
His nychtbur excers in contemplacion profund meiknes a1568 Bann. MS 71a/10.
Aganis he pryd, profound humilitie
c. Of sleep: That cannot be easily disturbed.1533 Boece 287b.
The cubicularis … traisting the king … was in ane profound sleip [etc.]
