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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1986 (DOST Vol. VI).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quhole, adj. (adv.) and n. Also: quhol, whol(e, qhole, quole; quholl(e, quoll, wholl(e, uholl; whoill. [e.m.E. and late ME wholle (1420), whole (a1500), whoale (1581), varr. of hole etc., Hole adj.] Whole, in various usual senses and applications.

a. adj. = Hale adj. 1 to 7.(1) 1629 Black Orkn. & Shetl. Folklore 76.
And cust his seiknes upoun Michaell … his meir quhilk deit as the said Thomas grew quholl
Ib. 78. 1629 Orkney Witch Trial in County Folk Lore iii (1903) 103.
Quha being quholl then deit within thrie dayes be your witchcraft
1638 Henderson Serm. 222.(2) a1598 Ferg. Prov. MS No. 824.
It is good sleeping in a whol skin
(3) 1571 Bann. Trans. 127.
Thrie hacquebutis of fovnd whole and ane brocken
Ib. 128.
Of bisquite, xi whole hogheidis, … of Balcone, four whoill puncheones
a1650 Row 294.
Read this by interpunctions it paints out wicked bishops: read it by wholl lynes it descrybes Paulls bishops
1674 Edinb. B. Rec. X 171. 1679 Fawside Coal Compt 41.
Panwood 25 March all the three are uholl
(4) c1590 Fowler I 241/36.
Resolud with quhole in[tent]
(5) 1612 Maxwell Mem. II 58.
And thocht al cannot be pleasit that a qhole state be not discontented
c1616 Hume Orthog. 21.
Quhy wer it not better to supply a k in the place of it then to hedge it in with a whol idle syllab
a1650 Row 330. 1653 Lamont Diary 51.
June, for sesse and half coalle and candell … , July, for sesse and wholle coalle and candell
1667 Ib. 198.(6) 1562 Montgomery Mem. II 192.
And the quhole bodie of the Protestants within this realme
c1563 Reg. Panmure I cxliv.
The donion or cheif hows of the quhole castel
a1578 Pitsc. I 201/24. 1587 Warrender P. (S.H.S.) II 39.
That the answer wold grieve his majesty and the quhole cuntrey
1592 James VI in Ellis Orig. Lett. 2 Ser. III 163.
To send me that quhole summe of annuitie
1615 Denmylne MSS in Highland P. III 268.
Both for myself and my quholl kin
1644–5 Black Bk. Taymouth 101. 1682 Dunferm. Hammermen 17.
The wholl craft … heath ordered that [etc.]
(7) 1570 Bann. Memor. 23.
How this estate is dividit in factiones, not only … the nobilitie but … the whole leiges
1576 in Id. Trans. 486.
The whole [Memor. 335, haile] cofferis, boxis, or lettronis that the erle … had ony geir in keping in
1604–8 Dunlop P. II 4.
The quhole bounds and grounds heirabout
1611 Reg. Panmure I xxix (see Quhel adj.). 1626 Aberd. Council Lett. I 249.
Quholle
1638 Rec. Kirk Scotl. 49.
Concludit by the quole estaits in publick
1657 Balfour Ann. I 90.
Quhol
1661 Aberd. B. Rec. IV 198.
That the whole bells be rung the haill day
(8) 1616 Prot. Bk. R. Broun 201.
Resigned all and whole the aforesaid tenement
1661 Buccleuch Mun. II 312.
Our vniversall legatoris of all and quholl our saidis guidis, geir [etc.]
1680 Soc. Ant. XLV 233.
All the whole ministers are content to be ordered by the enemies of Christ

b. adv. = Hale adj. 8.a1500 Sir Eger 1962.
Work all whole at my device
c1590 Fowler I 355/46.
Vnhappie is the wight to loue His harte dothe wholl derect
1716 F. F. MacKay MacNeill of Carskey's Estate Journal (1955) 49.
Bought … ane tuo year old bull quhich he is to lybb on his own hazard and to deliver itt me whole libed

c. noun. = Hale n.31562 Montgomery Mem. II 192.
So that quhatsumever schall hurt … any of our bodies sall be reputed done to the quhole
1623 Aberd. Council Lett. I 210.
Thair will grit incommoditie thairby enschew to the quhole of merchantis within this realme
1650 in Balfour Ann. IV 129.
Sectaries quho … are in a way hauing so considerable a pairt of it [sc. Scotland] wnder footte alredey to reduce the quoll to a prouince

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