A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1990 (DOST Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1528-1689
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Red(e)s(c)hank(e, Reidschank, Reddshank(e, n. Also: reede-, rid- and -shanck(e. [e.m.E. redshanck a wading bird (1525), a duck or drake (1567), also (1547) applied to the ‘wylde’ Irish.Usu. as one word. In sense 1, appar. an ‘allusion to the colour of legs reddened by exposure’ (OED).]
1. A highlander. Also attrib.1542 Misc. Bann. C. I 7.
Johne Eldar, clerk, a Reddshank 1542 Ib. 10.
The Yrische lordes of Scotland, commonly callit the Reddshanckes, and by historiographouris, Pictis 1542 Ib. 13.
We … goynge alwaies bair leggide and bair footide, … the tendir delicatt gentillmen of Scotland call ws Reddshankes a1578 Pitsc.(1814) xxiii.
Verie rud and homlie kynd of people doeth inhabite [the mountains] which is called the Reidschankis or wyld Scottis a1605 Montg. Flyt. 797 (T).
Tanny flank, reidschank [H. reedeshank], pyk thank 1638 J. Row Red-Shankes Serm. Title.
The Red-Shankes Sermon, preached at Saint Giles Church … by a Highland Minister 1641 Army of the Covenant I xcvi. c1679 Kirkton Hist. 313.
Our old Redshank, King Achaius c1680 McWard Serm. 131.
Fall on, red-shanks 1681 Colvil Whig's Suppl. (1681) ii 24.
Red-shanks then did wear no shoes 1682 Irvine Nomenclatura 2.
Aebridani, & Aebridenses: are our west-islesmen, commonly called red-shanks 1682 Ib. 214.
Scoti Hibernenses, & Scoti Ierni are really to be interpret of our Highlanders and red-shanks; and not of the Irishattrib. a1689 Cleland 10.
A pack of Redshank-squires a1689 Ib. 36.
The swarmings of the Red shank crew
2. The bird, the redshank.(a)1528 Household Bks. Jas. V 120.
Item empt. … xij redschankis 1541 Reg. Cupar A. II 13.
Quhape, duik, reidschank 1549 Complaynte of Scotland 39/26.
The rede schank cryit my fut my fut, & the oxee cryit tueit 1684 Sibbald Scot. Illustr. iii 19.
Gallinula erythropus major … , the red-shank or pool-snipe(b)1597 Household Bks. Jas. VI and Anne 6 Nov.
viii ridschankis 1597 Ib. 9 Nov.
