A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1990 (DOST Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1438, 1492-1603
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Renȝe, Reinȝe, v.1 Also: rengȝie; renge (? erroneous form). [Renȝe n. Cf. Rein v.] tr.
1. To furnish (a horse's bridle) with reins.?1438 Alex. ii 5784.
Richt at Clarus ensinȝe My hors brydill [I] sall renȝe [F. ert mon frain adreciés]
2. To check (a horse) by pressure on the reins.1492 Myll Spectakle of Luf 290/32.
To the quhilk he raid, and renȝeit his hors & come to the luge 1501 Doug. Pal. Hon. 640.
And all the court in haist thair horsis renȝeit 1533 Bell. Livy I 162/2.
Valerius, or he mycht renȝe his hors was drevin vnwarlie amang his inemyis 15.. Clar. i 474.
His steid he reinȝeit and raid nar
b. fig. To restrain or control (from something). Const. also with (the means specified) and absol.The quot. f. Henr. may perh. properly belong to Renȝe v.21531 Bell. Boece (M) II 392.
The pepill … couth na maner of wayis be renȝeitt fra the samyn [sc. pleasures] —a1500 Henr. Fab. 972.
O fylit spreit … Befoir ane roy renȝeit with richteousnes c1590 Fowler I 132/172.
Thay did brydle so thair willis, and vsed thair fortoun so That it was reinȝed with modestie c1590 J. Stewart 36/227.
As to my self I sall vith reson rengȝie [: fengȝie, mengȝie, distengȝie] Thocht thay suld raidge 1603 Moysie xx.
I think the sicht of this inclosit order … may with gude reasoun renge him to the first allowance
3. To attach or fasten (a bonnet) to a sail by means of thongs or the like.Cf. Rein v. a.1549 Complaynte of Scotland 41/4.
Than the master cryit and bald renȝe ane bonet, vire the trossis, nou heise
