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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1886

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CLAPPAN, n. (See quot.)Sh. 1886 A. Ross in Gael. Soc. of Inv. XII. 398:
I have seen both in Shetland and in Lewis the upright wheel at work. . . . It is called a "clappan," from the peculiar noise it makes as the stone revolves. . . . The wheel is horizontal, and the axle upright and . . . the upper stone of the mill is fixed to the same axle as the wheel.

[Prob. through Gael. claban, a mill clapper, from Eng. clap.]

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"Clappan n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 18 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/clappan>

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