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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1952 (SND Vol. III). Includes material from the 1976 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

CLAUT AN(D) CLAY, CLAT —, n.phr. Straw covered with mud and clay and plastered on a wooden framework to form a rough kind of wall. Watson Rxb. W.-B. (1923) gives clat-an'-clay (obsol.) for s.Sc. and Jam.2 gives simply clats. Also used attrib.Edb. 1843 J. Ballantine Gaberlunzie's Wallet xii.:
O ken ye aald Janet's bit hamilt made biggin, The wa's stievely sowther'd wi' gude claut an' clay?
Bwk. 1780 Session PapersJohnston v. Robertson (July) 14: 
William Darling also cut some fir trees for putting up a clat and clay chimney.
Rxb. a.1860 J. Younger Autobiog. (1881) xx.:
We . . . fitted up the old barn, stable, and byre for dwelling-houses with claut and clay chimneys and partitions.

[Prob. from cat and clay (see Cat, n.3 (2)), with l inserted for alliteration. Cf., however, the old military term clate (Med.Lat. cleta), a hurdle of wattle-work, used “to cover Lodgments overhead with much Earth heap'd on them” (1711 Military and Sea Dict. (N.E.D.)).]

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