Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)
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First published 1952 (SND Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
†CROOPAN, n.2 “The tail crupper; girth of a horse” (Ork. 1887 Jam.6). Cf. Eng. (Cum.) dial. croopin, id. (E.D.D.).
[Cf. Mid.Eng. croupon, rump, crupper (N.E.D.), O.Fr. cropon, id. (Godefroy), Mod. Fr. croup(i)on, from croupe, rump.]