Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)
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First published 1952 (SND Vol. III). Includes material from the 1976 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
DAISE, Daeze, Daize, Dase, Da(a)z, Dease, Deaze, v., n. Sc. forms of Eng. daze. The Eng. form is illustrated in Sc. usages only. [de:z, dɑz]
I. v.
1. As in Eng., to bewilder, to stupefy. Jam. (1808) gives the form dase. Gen. found in ppl.adj. = bewildered, besotted; stupid by reason of old age (Jam.2); “battered, crushed, stupefied” (Ork. 1929 Marw., daazd). Also intr., to be or become dazzled. Obs. in Eng. in 17th c. Sc. 1768 R. Forbes (ed.) Lyon in Mourning (S.H.S. 1895–96) III. 222:
The caprice of an old deazed father.Abd. 1824 G. Smith Douglas, etc. 92:
Whan daiz'd in a hurry, wi' o'er muckle bis'ness, How Babie can touch ilka notion wi' force.m.Sc. a.1846 A. Rodger Poems (1897) 111:
Ye daised drunken guid-for-nocht heir o' the pit.Edb. 1901 J. W. McLaren Poems 39:
Wi' ootstretch'd haun's the figure raise - Whilk gar'd her een the mair to daize.Ayr. 1789 Burns Second Ep. to Davy (Cent. ed.) iv.:
Whyles daez't wi' love, whyles daez't wi' drink.
‡2. To be (or become) cold or benumbed (Rxb. 1825 Jam.2; 1923 Watson W.-B., obsol.). Obs. in Eng. since early 16th cent. (N.E.D.) but still in use in n.Eng. dial. (E.D.D.). Hence daisie(-y), daizie, dazy, deasie(-zy), of the weather: cold, raw (Rxb. 1825 Jam.2, daisie, daizie, deasie; 1923 Watson W.-B., dazy, daisy, daizie, deazy, deasie, obsol.).Dmf., Rxb. 1825 Jam.2:
“A daisie day,” a cold raw day, without sunshine.
3. “To wither; to become rotten or spoiled, from keeping, dampness, etc.” (Rxb. 1825 Jam.2; 1923 Watson W.-B., obsol.). Gen. found in ppl.adj. dais(e)d, dazed, deazed, rotten: of wood when it begins to lose its proper colour and texture (Sc. 1825 Jam.2); of eggs, bread, etc., when they become mouldy, or of anything which has lost its efficacy (Rxb. 1923 Watson W.-B., dazed, deazed, obsol.); of cloth that has been discoloured by sun or weather (m.Dmf.3 c.1920). Known to Kcb.10 1939. Found also in n.Eng. dial. (E.D.D.).Ork.(D) 1880 Dennison Sketch Bk. 102:
Bit mind the creuk-tree's unco' dais'd.Dmf. 1894 J. Shaw in Trans. Dmf. and Gall. Antiq. Soc. 146:
A daised sack, one ready to burst into holes.
4. Used imprecatorily in phr. daz the ane = never a one; cf. fient the s.v. Fient Daz(e), etc., is used = damn, in Eng. dial. (E.D.D.).Lnl. c.1750 G. Waldie Hist. Lnl. (1879) 113:
Whan I munt my horse, I'll gi' him the spur . . . , and daz the ane shall gang in the ranks before me.
†II. n. In phr. to get a daise, “to receive such injury as to become rotten or spoiled, applied to clothes, wood, etc.” (Rxb. 1825 Jam.2).
[O.Sc. dase, dais, to daze, to make stupid or dull, c.1480, to benumb with cold, 1513 (D.O.S.T.); Mid.Eng. dasen, to grow dizzy, to bewilder, stupefy; cf. O.N. dasaðr, weary and exhausted (from cold or bodily exertion).]
