Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)
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First published 1956 (SND Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
GALLOP, v. Sc. derivs.: ‡1. galloper, a five-shilling piece (Ags. 1887–1953; Abd.4 1931; Mry., Ags. 1953, obsol.), so called from its having the design of St George mounted on horseback; ‡2. gallopin Tam, a much-used or stock sermon, one preached by a clergyman in various parts of the country, esp. when a candidate for a church (Slg. c.1900; Ags. 1953).2. Sc. 1826 Scots Mag. (Feb.) 175:
Roaring fellows with strong lungs, running about the country, wherever there were church vacancies, with Galloping Tams in their pockets, and firing them off on ignorant, gaping multitudes.
