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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1956 (SND Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

GILT, n.1 A young sow, esp. one before her first farrowing (Rxb. 1825 Jam. s.v. galt). Also gelt (Sc. 1906 Trans. Highl. Soc. App. 81; Rxb. 1923 Watson W.-B.), guylte (Sh. 1905 E.D.D. Suppl.). Gen.Sc. Common in Eng. dial.Fif. 1936 St Andrews Cit. (20 June) 10:
A large white gilt of excellent length and quality.
Abd. 1944 Abd. Press & Jnl. (9 Nov.) 4:
For Sale, three superior Large White Gilts, at farrowing.
Bwk. 1954 Scotsman (1 Sept.):
4 Wessex and Large White Gilts in pig.

[In O.Sc. from a.1500; O.N. gylta, gyltr, young sow, Norw. dial. gylta, sow. Cf. Mid.Eng., O.E. gilte, (young) sow, and Gaut, Galti.]

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