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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1956 (SND Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1802-1895

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GIN, n. Also jin, gyn. [dʒɪn]

1. The bolt or lock of a door (Sc. 1710 T. Ruddiman Gl. to Douglas Aeneis, gyn). or window; the latch. Obs. since 16th c. in Eng.Abd. 1828 P. Buchan Ballads I. 160:
Ye'll take my brand I bear in hand, And wi' the same ye'll lift the gin.
Knr. 1895 “H. Haliburton” Dunbar 90:
Meikle was the need o' bar an' gin.

2. Hence, the window itself.Sc. a.1803 Erlinton in Child Ballads No. 8. A. iii.:
Willie, her true love, Chappit at the bower-door, no at the gin.
s.Sc. 1847 H. S. Riddell Poems 309:
But puir-tith cauld, when 'neath the roof, Dings love out at the jin O.

[O.Sc. has gin, gyn, in sense 1. above, from 1375. Aphetic form of O.Fr. engin. an artifice, expedient, tool, instrument.]

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"Gin n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 15 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/gin_n>

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