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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1956 (SND Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1773-1864, 1938

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GIZZ, JIZ(Z), n. Also giz, jeez, jees, jaz, gez. [dʒɪz, dʒi:z]

1. A wig. Common in dim. forms. Also in n.Cy. dial.Edb. 1773 R. Fergusson Poems (1925) 28:
Rob Gibb's grey gizz, new frizzl'd fine, Will white as ony snaw-ba' shine. [Ib. 42, gez.]
Ayr. 1786 Burns Mauchline Wedding v.:
His shouthers and his Sunday's jiz Wi' powther and wi' ulzie Weel smear'd that day. [Add. to Deil xvii., gizz.]
Abd. 1790 A. Shirrefs Poems 239:
Syn set his jizzy, And said, we, yet, mith meet sic fate, Gin we were busy.
Dmf. 1808 J. Mayne Siller Gun 90:
Wae's me for Deacon Ronald's jeezy, That sat sae orthodox and easy!
Sc. 1818 S. E. Ferrier Marriage II. iii.:
An' kent ye nae that Benenck had his auld white pow shaven, an' that he's gettin' a jeezy frae Edinburgh?
Sc. 1824 Blackwood's Mag. (July) 88:
Great care must be taken that you do not leave your hair in . . . three-decker style, like the formal and formidable jazy of the minister of the parish.
Sc. 1849 A. Bell Melodies 69:
I had rantit an' routit the best o' them a', An' rade in my coach, wi' my Jeezy sae braw.

Comb.: gezy-maker, a wig-maker.Edb. 1773 R. Fergusson Poems (1925) 49:
How haps it, say, that mealy bakers, Hair-kaimers, crieshy gezy-makers, Shou'd a' get leave to waste their powders Upon my beaux and ladies shoulders?

2. The face, countenance; “a cant term” (Jam.2).Bch. 1804 W. Tarras Poems 107:
What means the fizz, That ye shaw sic a frightfu' gizz?
Fif. 1864 W. D. Latto T. Bodkin ix.:
An aggravatin' smirk o' sarcasm mantlin' ower his time-tarnished gizz.
Sc.(E) 1938 Gsw. Herald (29 Jan.) 4:
Aince as I gaed attour a brig I met a man, wi' a gaucy gizz.

[From colloq. Eng. jas(e)y, jaz(e)y, a humorous or familiar name for a wig, esp. one made of worsted, which may be a corruption of Jersey, the wigs being made of, or having the appearance of, Jersey yarn. Sense 2. prob. arises from a misinterpretation of Burns's use in Add. to Deil xvii.]

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