Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)
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First published 1960 (SND Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
¶HEMPSHIRE GENTLEMAN, n.phr. One who is qualifying for the gallows (Fif. 1825 Jam.).
[A nonce formation from Hemp, in punning reference to Hampshire. Cf. also Hamp, n.2]