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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1960 (SND Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

JACKMAN, n. A retainer, an armed serving man. Revived by Scott but now obs. exc. hist.Sc. 1820 Scott Monastery ix.:
The chiefs and landed proprietors retaining in their service what were called Jack-men.
Sc. 1823 Scott Q. Durward vii.:
Grooms and couteliers, and jackmen, as we should call them in Scotland.
Sc. 1849 J. Grant Kirkcaldy of Grange iv.:
A train of swash-bucklers or stout jackmen.

[O.Sc. ja(c)kman, id., 1567. Derived by Scott and later writers from obs. Eng. jack, a protective doublet worn by retainers.]

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