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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1968 (SND Vol. VII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

PENDLE, n. Also pendel.

1. A pendant, hanging ornament (Sc. 1710 T. Ruddiman Gl. to Douglas Aeneis s.v. Pendes).

2. Specif. a pendant or drop earring (Slk. 1825 Jam., “used ludicrously”).Sc. c.1800 The Nightingale 2:
She's got pendels to her lugs, Cockle-shells wad set her better.
Sc. 1823 C. K. Sharpe Ballad Bk. (1880) 97:
This lady gade up the Parliament stair, Wi' pendles in her lugs sae bonnie.

3. The pendulum of a clock (Ork., Mry. 1965). Obs. or dial. in Eng. Comb. †pendle shank, the pendulum rod.Gsw. 1741 Burgh Rec. Gsw. (1911) 99:
£4 7s. 7d. sterling for iron cranks, bell-heads, axell, chain clasps, sucker shank, screw steeples and nails to the pendelshank.
Abd.15 1930:
Fa stoppit the pendle o' the wag-at-the-wa' knock?

[For 1. and 2. cf. O.Sc. pendale, a hanging screen, 1501, pendele, id., 1512, Fr. pendille, any hanging or dangling object; for 3. cf. also Fr. pendule, a pendulum, pendre, to hang, Lat. pendere, id.]

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