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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1888, 1959

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SCALDER, n. Also sculder, skeulder, skiuldr. The jellyfish, Medusa (Bnff. 1866 Gregor D. Bnff. 148; Cai., ne.Sc. (scalder), Ayr., Wgt. (sculder) 1969). [′skɑldər, Cai. + ′skjʌl-, Gall. + ′skʌl-]Cai. 1888 Sc. N. & Q. (1st Ser.) I. 160:
South of Wick the fishermen call them [jellyfish] “skeulder”.
Abd. 1959 Abd. Press & Jnl. (29 July):
The burning slime from the “scalders” flies in all directions, attacking the fishermen's faces, eyes and hands as they shake the herring from their nets.

[Agent n. of scald, from the stinging caused by contact with the creature. Cf. also Scowder.]

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"Scalder n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Apr 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/scalder>

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