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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1974 (SND Vol. IX).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1845, 1908-1934

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STEVEN, n.3 Also steeven, -in, stivin. [′sti:vɪn]

1. A coal-fish in its third year of growth (Sh. 1908 Jak. (1928)). Also attrib. with Piltock (Sh. 1897 J. Jakobsen Dial. Sh. 22).Sh. 1845 Stat. Acc.2 XV. 108:
When two years old, they are called bilyia piltocks; when three years old, steven piltocks.
Sh. 1934 W. Moffatt Shetland 109:
Piltocks and steevens.

2. A boy, a lad, often as a pet-name addressed to a child.Sh. 1908 Jak. (1928):
Come here, my stivin.

[Jak. compares Norw. dial. styving, a half-grown halibut, a young lad.]

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"Steven n.3". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 14 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/steven_n3>

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