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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1974 (SND Vol. IX).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

STOLE, n., v. Also stoll. [stol]

I. n. A stump of a tree (Kcb. 1971); a new shoot which rises therefrom after cutting a cluster or group of such stumps. Comb. stole timber, trees that have sprung from an old root (Gall. c.1780 Walker MSS.).Sc. 1765 Invercauld Rec. (S.C.) 34:
The whole stoll of wood on the above mentioned Island.
Dmf. 1812 W. Singer Agric. Dmf. 286:
Considerable quantities of timber have been cut down within these few years: but for the most part the stoles have been inclosed.
Dmf. 1845 Stat. Acc.2 IV. 110:
The ash loses elasticity and value when suffered to be too aged before cutting, the stoles also not rising from the root.

II. v. Of a tree-stump: to throw up new shoots (Gall. c.1780 Walker MSS.).Dmf. 1794 B. Johnston Agric. Dmf. 102:
Trees which “stole” or spring again from the old root.
Sc. 1814 J. Sinclair Agric. Scot. II 224:
This property of the trees, which have been enumerated above, of renewing themselves for ever, by sending forth suckers, is, by a term probably provincial, denominated stoling: and . . . trees which stole, when planted out from the nursery, though they may live, do not always prosper.

[The usage is synonymous with Eng. stool, and the form prob. a direct borrowing from the Eng. dial. variant stole, id. The word was most likely derived from Eng. forestry usage in the 18th c. The hist. Sc. equivalent of Eng. stool is Stuil, q.v.]

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