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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1976 (SND Vol. X).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1832-1950

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WHILLIE, n. Also whilly, whilli; whullo (Ork.); kwilli (Jak.); and reduced forms whull, quill (Ork.). The smallest size of fishing-boat, a skiff (see quots.) (Sh. 1866 Edm. Gl., 1908 Jak. (1928); Ork. 1929 Marw., whull(o)). [Sh. ′ʍɪli, ′kwɪl-; Ork. ′ʍʌl(ɪ)]Sh. 1832 Old-Lore Misc. VII. i. 19:
A large six-oared boat was unnecessary, and we crossed the whole six miles of sea, between Cullivoe and Fetlar, in a small whilly.
Sh. 1856 E. Edmondston Sketches 9:
The boats are of all sizes, from eight to twenty feet in keel. The former are called “whillies” — the others are “four oared” or “six oared”.
Sh. 1898 W. F. Clark Northern Gleams 18:
In the summer time he went to the fishing in his own little whillie.
Sh. 1924 T. Manson Peat Comm. III. 170:
I wid go to Foola in a ould, laeky whillie ta get da fedders I promised.
Sh. 1950 New Shetlander No. 22. 41:
Board efter board wis biggit on da whilli.

[Etym. somewhat doubtful but poss. orig. in reference to a boat made of bark or skin, Sh. Norn whelli, underbark, skin of a potato, Norw. dial. kvelja, skin, crust, O.N. hvelja, whaleskin.]

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"Whillie n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 19 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/whillie>

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