We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website. By clicking 'continue' or by continuing to use our website, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings in your browser at any time.

Continue
Find out more

Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

Hide Quotations Hide Etymology

Abbreviations Cite this entry

About this entry:
First published 1974 (SND Vol. IX).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

TURKAS, n. Also turkis(s). [′tʌrkɪs]

1. A pair of pincers or pliers such as used by a blacksmith, carpenter or cobbler (Sc. 1808 Jam.; ne.Sc. 1973).Bnff. 1852 A. Harper Solitary Hours 40:
He was a ferdy, gulschy gurkas, Wi' bowsie legs just like a turkas.
Abd. 1871 W. Alexander Johnny Gibb xxvii.:
That turkis i' the smith's sheein box.
ne.Sc. 1909 G. Greig Folk-Song xii.:
He spewed the turkiss and a stane.
Abd. 1958 Buchan Observer (4 March) 5:
Extracted by the local blacksmith, who had hauled her round the smiddy with that tooth in the grip of a turkas.

2. Fig., applied to a gripping oppressive man (Abd. 1825 Jam.).Abd. 1882 W. Alexander My Ain Folk 78:
Some crusty aul' Turkis, wi' a face like a grey cuddy's.

[O.Sc. turkas, = 1., 1475, Mid.Eng. thourkeys, O.Fr. turcaise, Fr. tricoises, supposed to be a shortened form of tenailles turcoises, Turkish pincers, though historical evidence is lacking.]

27849

snd