Show Search Results Show Browse

Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

Hide Quotations Hide Etymology

Abbreviations Cite this entry

About this entry:
First published 1976 (SND Vol. X).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1831-1912, 1969

[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0]

YIRM, v., n. Also ye(a)rm, yairm (Rxb. 1923 Watson W.-B.); yarm; ¶irm (Sc. 1887 Jam.). [jɪrm, jɛrm]

I. v. 1. To whine, wail, of an animal (Rxb. 1923 Watson W.-B.), most commonly in a transf. sense, of human beings: to complain, keep talking querulously, harp on about something, to nag, beg importunately (s.Sc. 1802 J. Sibbald Chron. Sc. Poetry Gl.; Rxb. 1923 Watson W.-B.; s.Sc. 1974). Vbl.n. yirmin, complaining, whining, and in comb. yermin-fond, very anxious, extremely eager (Bwk. a.1838 Jam. MSS. XI. 222), see Fond, adj.Slk. 1831 Hogg Poems (1874) 367:
They yermit and flaitte a summer's day Of what was to be done.
Sc. 1834 Tait's Mag. (Aug.) 494:
Our Radical yirming, and yirping, and discontent.
Clc. 1860 J. Crawford Doric Lays 31:
I hear a yirmin' i' the blast! — 'Let in a wander'd bairn!'
Lnk. 1893 J. Crawford Sc. Verses 72:
Sae dinna let us yirm or fret.
Ayr. 1912 G. Cunningham Verse 107:
Whit's the maitter wi' ye, Jimmock? Wull this yirmin' never cease?
Rxb. 1969:
Did ee ever see sic a wumin? She's aye yirm, yirm, yirmin' on aboot something.

2. To chirp, cry, or sing, of a bird or insect (Gall. 1824 MacTaggart Gallov. Encycl. 501).Hdg. 1903 J. Lumsden Toorle 112:
The cushies aye yirm 'Coo-coo!'
Ayr. 1912 G. Cunningham Verse 26:
Craiks are yirmin'.

II. n. A wailing, querulous sound. Comb. death-yirm, the wheezing of a dying person, the death-rattle.Gsw. 1877 A. G. Murdoch Laird's Lykewake 22:
The death-yirm gethers in my throat.
Lnk., Gall. 1882 Jam. s.v. yurn:
Yurn and yurm are applied to the whimpering fretfulness of a sickly child.

[Mid.Eng. yarme, to howl, O.E. ȝyrman, to lament. Cf. Yarm.]

You may wish to vary the format shown below depending on the citation style used.

"Yirm v., n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/yirm>

29706

snd

Hide Advanced Search

Browse SND:

    Loading...

Share: