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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1399-1640

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Allace, int. Also: alace, alaice, allais; all-, aleace, allece, aless; allas. [ME. alace, alaas, allas, alas (c 1260), OF. a las, ha las, f. a, ha ah! and las weary, wretched (L. lassus). The usual Sc. form is that with the long vowel.]

1. As an interjection (sometimes doubled): Alas!a1400 Legends of the Saints xvi. 461.
Allace! nov is the barne sa borne
a1400 Ib. xxix. 472; etc.
Allace! allace! wa is me
c1420 Wynt. iv. 2305.
Bot wytht twa traytourys syn, allas! He falsly dyssaywyd was
c1420 Ib. viii. 1855.
Allace, Allace, now, Lord, we cry … Mercy
c1450-2 Howlat 480.
Quhy leif I, allace! quhy?
c1450-2 Ib. 958.
Allace! I am lost
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace ii. 235.
In Inglismen, allace, quhi suld we trow
1490 Irland Mir. MS. 334 b.
Allace, than is this realme at vndere
c1500-c1512 Dunb. G. Targe 214.
Quhy was thou blyndit, Resoun? quhi, allace!
1513 Doug. i. vii. 76.
Allace! behald, se ȝondir kyng Priam
1549 Complaynte of Scotland 34/6.
Allace! al thir seuyn elementis … ar ouer abundand vitht in oure affligit realme
15.. Clariodus i. 472.
Ane pitious voice he heard crying Aleace!
a1568 Scott ii. 193.
‘Allais!’ said Sym, ‘for falt of law That bargan get I nane’
a1605 Montg. Ch. & Slae 557.
Allace! man, thy cace, man, In lingring I lament
1600 Criminal Trials II. 182.
As he wes fallin, he … cryit ‘Allace! I had na wyte of it!’
1622-6 Bisset II. 181/3.
Auch, allace, vo is ws that wantis him
1640 Lithgow Poet. Rem. 233.
Our lives are short, ... Except in troubles, miseries, alace! [: place]

b. Followed by that and clause, or other additions.a1400 Legends of the Saints xxxiii. 765.
Allace for wa! quhat aylis the?
c1420 Wynt. v. 3734.
Allace! allas! that I borne was
a1500 Taill of Rauf Coilȝear 709.
Allace, that I was hidder wylit
a1500 Quare of Jelusy 202.
Allace, the wo! Allace, the sad greuance!
c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxvi. 53.
Allace [M. Allece] that courtis … Of thame can nevir be quyte
1513 Doug. ii. xi. 95.
Allace to me, catyve!
1513 Ib. iv. Prol. 222.
Allace thy dolorus cays and hard myschance
15.. Clariodus ii. 660.
Alleace, That ever thay sould depairt so suddantlie
1567 Gude and Godlie Ballatis 9.
Our poysound nature (allace thairfoir) Can neuer mair this law fulfill

2. The use of the word as an exclamation.a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 918.
Thai grat with mony saire allace
c1500-c1512 Dunb. lxxiii. 15.
Than may thow say thir wourdis with allace
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 4015.
This prophesie, it come to pas, That day with mony lowde allas
c1552 Ib. 5733.
All salbe present in that place, With mony lamentabyll allace!

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