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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1420-1641

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Conscience, n. Also: -scyence, -sience, -siance, -schience, -schiance, -scince, -scenc; conscyens, -(s)ciens, quonciens; quencience, quenciens, quenscience, quencence, quenscens, quenciance, quencians, quencions. [ME. conscience, -sience, etc. (a 1225), OF. conscience, L. conscientia.] Conscience; scruple(s) as to right and wrong.c1420 Wynt. vi. 2428.
All tyme conscience had he For till hald the reawte
c1420 Ib. viii. 1709.
He had gret conscyens Off the wykkyd wrang sentens
1456 Hay II. 87/14.
Justice engenderis conscience, … conscience engenderis larges
a1499 Contemplacioun of Synnaris 1121.
Clenge the corrupcioun of vncleir consciens
c1500-c1512 Dunb. xii. 35.
With cuvatyce is consciens slane
c1568 Lauder Minor P. i. 168.
This man can neuer haue peace in conscience
1625 Rec. Invercauld 230.
So that of all equitie and conscince … amitie sould be keipit … amangis them
1641 Bk. Carlaverock II 140.
Be the stronge hand, w[i]thout ather lawe, equitie, or quenciance

b. With the epithet gude.c1420 Wynt. vi. 1504.
Off gud conscyens All that wes done, that he gert do
c1420 Ib. vii. 2169.
That I befor wrate off Glasgwe … I dyd apon gud consciens
1456 Hay I. 187/18.
The quhilk war aganis God and gude conscience
c1420 Ratis R. 1641.
This eild … suld be wys … And tender of gud consciens
(1534) Bamff Chart. 62.
Against God and guid conscience, sons of iniquity … not havand God nor guid conscience befoir thair eine, hes theftuouslie stown … certain evidents
c1550 Corr. M. Lorraine 439.
Quhilk is contrare ressoun and gud quencence [ed. quentence]
1562-3 Winȝet II. 29/3.
Repelland fra thame guid conscience, as concerning fayth thai ar schipbrokin

c. With possessive pronoun (or noun).c1420 Wynt. iv. 873.
Set yhe wyll wyth yhoure conscience Ay for yhoure statis ma defence
c1420 Ib. viii. 2384.
To declere hys consciens
1449 Aberd. B. Rec. MS V i p. 54 (30 June).
Alsmekile … as the said James wil tak on his quenscens
1456 Hay I. 132/6.
Myn ignoraunce sall save my conscience
1456 Ib. 244/22.
Suld I say the contrair, I said agayne my conscience
a 1470 Acts XII. 27/1.
His consciens arguit hym the contrare, because it vas nocht his land
1486 Bk. Carlaverock II 447.
Be consideratione of thair quencians efter the quantite of the scaith
1491 Acts Lords of Council 198/2.
Vmfra … put the said mater to the conscience of the said Alexander, quhilk declarit in his conscience that [etc.]
1522 Dundee B. Ct. I fol. 109 (4 Nov.).
It is refferrit be the said Wilȝam to the said Will Androis wifis aith & quenciens
1522–3 Ib. fol. 127 (11 Feb.).
The said curat is sworn for his quencience as vs is to do for [etc.]
1524 Stirling B. Rec. I. 19.
The saidis provest [etc.] … sall … eke hus pencioun efter thair consiance & discression
c1540 Lynd. Kitteis Conf. 13.
Be my conscience thay sall it heir
a 1550 Breadalbane P. (Reg. H.).
The foirsaidis personis … to … delyuer in the forsaid causis be thair lawte, connyng and conschiance
1551 Dundee B. Ct. II fol. 69 (19 June).
Referrand to thare quencionsis & depo[si]tionis severalie quhat breid he ressauit fra thame
1552–3 Lanark B. Rec. 23.
Raferit the expens of the said pley to the said David quonciens
1554 Dundee B. Ct. fol. 308b (15 June).
The said Isobell allowand all be hir quenciens quhilk [etc.]
1560 Maxwell Mem. II 127.
He is wys eneuch to regard his quenciance and honor in ane gretar mater
1562 Carte Northberwic 86.
The said Jhone … tuik vpone his consciens that he had na mair ayrschip geir
1572 Lanark B. Rec. 68.
The cunsall rafarrit to David Bentoun quonciens quhat hie had last deburset
1583–4 Perth B. Ct. 28 Feb.
To be referrit to the said Patrikis and Margaret & ther foirsaidis que[n]science
1592 Prestwick B. Rec. 82.
The inqueist … , being examinat vpoun thair consienceis, hes deponit [etc.]
1596 Dalr. II. 462/9.
Now thair conschiences ar compellit [etc.]

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