A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1951 (DOST Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1399-1626
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Def(e, Deif, a. Also: deff(e, deiff, dayf, deaf. [ME. def(e, deef, deffe, early ME. deaf, OE. déaf.]
1. Unable to hear; deaf.(a) a1400 Legends of the Saints Prol. 120.
To deff men gyfand herynge a1400 Ib. xxi. 876.
Bath blynd & defe sone was [he] mad 1456 Hay I. 195/24.
Blynd men, def men, dum men 1490 Irland Mir. fol. 168 b.
And I ware blind ore deff, he mycht repaire my sicht and heryn 1516 Reg. Privy S. I. 431/2.
The said Iohne is … dum and defe and unnaturale(b) a1400 Legends of the Saints xxvii. 1587.
For deiff men thar gettis heryng c1460 Wisdom of Solomon 819.
Syne … sal al the dochteris of wykitnes al worth deife a1500 Prestis of Peblis 153.
The deif men heryng, the crukit get thar feit 1506 Treasurer's Accounts III. 202.
To deif Andro that marshalit foure hors to the King 1535 Stewart 44579–80.
Ane dochter that … wes crukit, deif, dum, and blind c1552 Lynd. Mon. 2227.
That image, deif, and dum a1570-86 Maitland Folio MS xxxv. 24.
Ane woman deif and dum a1605 Montg. Son. lxvi. 3.
Thoght ȝe be deif, I knou ȝe ar not daft 1622-6 Bisset II. 83/17.
He that is naturallie deif or dum … may nocht mak testament(c) 1566 St. A. Kirk S. 284.
Ane ald dayf prest … baptist the barne for ane testan
b. absol. (in sing. or plural).a1400 Legends of the Saints xxi. 768.
To dum he gef spekyng, & to def the herynge c1515 Asloan MS II. 272/5.
To leper leche, crukit, blynd, deif & dwm 1533 Gau 63/2.
The crippil gangis, … the deiff heris
c. (See quotation.)1531 Bell. Boece I. p. xxix.
In Kyle is ane stane, … callit … the Deif Stane, … the more he standis a dreich fra it, he heris the better
2. Unwilling or refusing to hear.a1400 Legends of the Saints xxx. 92.
Thane wald scho … til hym len a def ere ay c1420 Wynt. iv. 1948.
Fra reuth thai sall thare erys dyt, … Mare deffe than ony awsk yhe se a1500 Henr. Fab. 1385.
The eir is deif, the hart is hard as stane 1533 Boece ix. xv. 326.
The pepill was rude, gros, deif, … and nocht of capacite, to resaue doctrine 1558-66 Knox II. 134.
That deaf eare that never wald hear the treuth of God 1558-66 Ib. 136.
O craftie, deif, and foolische Kyngs
3. Dull; unresponsive.a1570-86 Maitland Folio MS lix. 13.
My curag waxis deif and deid
