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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1951 (DOST Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1375-1673

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Disese, Diseis, n. Also: dises, -esse, disses(e; diseise, -eys, disseis, disceis; dyses(e, dysses, dyseys, -eis; deses, -seys, -seis, -seese, -seas; deceise, -ceas(e; disays, -ais, -ase, diseais, dis(s)ease. [ME. disese (Chaucer), -ease, dissese, dysesse, etc., earlier deses (c 1330), OF. desaise, -ayse.]

1. Discomfort, distress, hardship, trouble.(a) 1375 Barb. iii. 563.
To rehers thar auld disese Dois thaim oft-sys confort and ese
1375 Ib. v. 73.
It is gud that we samyn ta Dises [E. dissese] or ese, pyne or play
a1400 Legends of the Saints i. 92.
Merciful … Ihesu, in this disese helpe now
a1400 Ib. xxx. 620.
The monkis … Of hyre dissese had hartis sare
1456 Hay I. 53/29.
Thai war wode for dule and dises
1456 Ib. II. 59/33.
He has disese and dule of thair gude
c1420 Ratis Raving 1039.
Gyf thow wylsauf thé fra schowris Of gret dises
c1500-c1512 Dunb. Tua Mar. W. 281.
This cought I do without dule, & na dises tak
(b) 1461 Liber Pluscardensis 382.
For diseis dayly but dreid I dee
a1499 Contemplacioun of Synnaris 30.
Cure & calymite, With dreid, doloure, & eike double diseis
c1515 Asloan MS I. 218/29.
Within vj days efter for diseis scho toke hir child ill
1513 Doug. xii. vii. 72 (Sm.).
Venus … Caucht rewth and piete of hir sonnys diseis
c1550 Rolland Court of Venus iv. 344.
Now sall he sit with hunger and diseis … intill ane deip dungeoun
1560 Id. Seven Sages 7712.
Ȝour sayingis sall do me na diseis
a1568 Scott xvi. 33.
I dre the dollour and diseis, Quhen vthiris hes hir as thay pleis
a1570-86 Maitland Folio MS cxxxiii. 16.
Alyke sall pleis … Eys or diseys as God sall send
1585 Waus Corr. II. 320.
Ye sall appardoun me that I spak with yow … , my greit disceis was the caus of the same
(c) a1400 Legends of the Saints xvi. 731.
Quhare Jhesu … Tholit dysses for-owt sawete
a1400 Ib. xxv. 389.
A new dysese thane can he tak, Seand his wyf sic sorou mak
c1450 Craft of Deyng 156.
A man … thinkis dyses to leif his gret riches
c1460 Wisdom of Solomon 597.
With gret dyses and afflicione of spreit
1513 Doug. ii. ii. 158.
My wrechit sawle … That gyltles sufferis sik dyseys wrangwisly
1513 Ib. xiii. v. 2.
Fame, of dyseys forrydar and messynger
(d) 1513 Doug. viii. xii. 91.
Nylus ryver, murnand for thar deseys
1513 Ib. xiii. xi. 14 (Sm.).
Thou promyst … eftir deseis soles
c1550 Rolland Court of Venus iv. 197.
This we desyre, for to deuoyid deseis In time cumming
(e) 1564 St. A. Kirk S. 206.
Understandyng the said Thom to have sustenit gret dampneg and disays in guddis and body
a1570-86 Maitland Folio MS cxxx. 28.
The grit disase for luif I dre, Thair is no toung can tell the wo
1582 Coll. Aberd. & B. 353.
[He] is … vexit … everie yeir with ane dolour and diseais in his ene
1591 Reg. Privy C. IV. 578.
Quhair he wes lyand bedfast … in grite disease and dangeir of his lyffe

2. Ill health; illness; a disease or ailment.a1400 Legends of the Saints xxix. 51.
Seknes or disese sere That men tholis til thai are here
c1420 Ratis Raving 714.
Quhill eild and deses cumyne be
1566 Breadalbane Lett. (Reg. H.).
As to ȝour diseis of ȝour byill that stoipis ȝowe to trawell [etc.]
c 1570 6th Rep. Hist. MSS. 652/1.
The deseis … was meist pairt in hir lychtis
1588 St. A. Kirk S. 622.
Catherine Pryde hed ane disais and seiknes
a1605 Montg. Son. xxv. 6.
Syn I am … daylie deing of my auld diseis
1589 Glasgow B. Rec. I. 141.
To cure her of ane deseas quhilk schoe hes
1591 Thanes of Cawdor 206.
Giffin … to mak by sic thingis necessar for Collin to tak his disais away
1597 Edinburgh Testaments XXX. 121.
Gif it sal happin tham to convales of this present deceise
1639 Maxwell Mem. II. 274.
The onlie denger in a deseese is uhen the caus … is bot gessed at by the doctoors
1673 Edinburgh Testaments LXXIV. 343 b.
To the chyrudgeone for curing her of ane deceas, xviij lib.

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