A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1971 (DOST Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1399-1438, 1500-1621
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Mony-, Monifald, -fauld, a., n. and adv. Also: monye-, monie-, money- and -fawld, -fold. [North. ME. mony-falde (c 1400), and cf. west midl. and southwest. ME. monivold (13th c.), -folde, OE. moniᵹf(e)ald. The regular Sc. form: cf. also Manyfald and Manifold.]
1. adj. Manifold. a. With sing. (non-material) noun: Multiple and varied in character. b. With plur. noun: Numerous and varied.a. c1520-c1535 Nisbet Eph. iii. 10.
That the monyfald wisdom of God be knawne c1552 Lynd. Mon. 3987.
Ryche men behuffit tyll eait thare gold, Syne deit of hunger mony fold a1578 Pitsc. I. 45/12.
Behalding this money fauld treassone 1588 King Catechism 86 b.
Quhat fruict haue we of this sacrament being deulie receauit? Verray gryt and monifaldb. c1400 Troy-bk. ii. 1793.
Of all thir … contrar casis mony-fald In-to this nixt buke sall be tald ?1438 Alex. Col. 17. 1513 Doug. i. Prol. 247.
Hys errouris … beyn so playn and eik sa monyfald The hundreth part tharof I leif ontald 1548 Corr. M. Lorraine 270.
I am sorry for the monyfald dangers and displeasouris that I heir ye ar in 1566 Reg. Privy C. I. 480.
The monyfauld crymes ? 1572 Satirical Poems xxxvi. 14.
God wait how we ar … blamit for monye tressounis moniefauld 1573 Sempill Sat. P. xxxix. 25.
To call to mynd hir mony fauld gude dedis a1585 Maitland Quarto MS xl. 10.
Quho so ȝour bewtie wald behauld Must neidis in ȝow delyit Bot I regaird mair monifauld Ȝour properties perfyit a1585 Ib. lxviii. 36.
Monyefauld 1590 (c 1650) Dundee B. Laws 44.
The monyfold abussis … dailie kything 1621 Acts IV. 613/2.
The monyfold evillis … whiche ensew upoun carding and dyceing
2. n. In phr. be monyfald, many times over.1567 Gude and Godlie Ballatis 191.
Preistis will tak, and his price mak, For les be mony fauld
3. adv. Many times over, in many and various ways.a1400 Legends of the Saints xvii. 283.
Thai … in ȝerde ar … lowit mony-faulde For thare gud ded of ȝung & aulde a1400 Ib. xl. 413.
Mony-fald c1420 Wynt. viii. 6693.
How youre worschip … Suld be encressit mony fauld 1513 Doug. v. ix. 48.
The dow … with hir weyngis sorand monyfald 15.. Clariodus ii. 1771.
Sir Pennent he rewairdit moniefold 1540 Lynd. Sat. 4364 (B).
Of hir hurdeis scho had na hawld Quhill scho had temid hir monyfawld c1552 Id. Mon. 1093.
Than grew thair dolour monyfauld 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 1340.
Scho cryit, schoutit and murnit monyfald 1560 Ib. 5537.
Galiene … excellit his vncle monyfald In phisick airt 1567 Gude and Godlie Ballatis 122.
Sinnand rycht mony fald a1578 Pitsc. I. 22/23.
Gif our discentione haue ony fordar prograce it wilbe monyfold mair noysum to ws nor [etc.]
