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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1983 (DOST Vol. V).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1375-1670

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Opin-, Oppin-, Openly, adv. Also: opyn-, oping-, oppen-, oppine-, oppyn- and -lye, -lie, -le(y, and Apinlie. [ME. and e.m.E. openly, OE. openlice.]

1. Open to public view or knowledge; in public, publicly; without concealment or secrecy.See also 2 b, c, with which there is ambiguity in some instances.(a) a1400 Legends of the Saints xix. 302.
Be-cause that he mycht cowertly Mare helpe thame thane opynly
a1400 Ib. iii. 241. c1400 Troy-bk. ii. 2805.
Scho come opinly To Menonis graif and apertly [etc.]
1424 Acts II. 3/1.
That na man opinly … rebell aganis the Kyngis persone
1456 Hay I. 163/15.
Bot all thing that he did he did opinly in playne audience
1456 Ib. 278/20.
Gif a gentill man … had tane ane armes … and borne it lang tyme opynly
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 1976.
Bot scho pertly Denyit and swor opynly That [etc.]
1509–10 Peebles B. Rec. I. 43.
Opynlye
c1552 Lynd. Mon. 2585.
Opinlye
1557 Inverness Rec. I. 15.
Opynle
1564 Cochran-Patrick Coinage I. 91.
Opinglie
1558-66 Knox II. 394.
As opinlie to do against the law
1566 Inverness Rec. I. 137.
Opynlie proclamit at the tolbuyth stayr
1566-70 Buch. Comm. on Virgil Æn. iii. 235.
Edico, I command opinlie
a1578 Pitsc. II. 70/6.
Hath he nocht opinlie heir spokin blasphemie?
c1650 Spalding I. 85.
[They] protestit opinlie that thes samen suld not draw them wnder the compass of law
(b) 1375 Barb. xi. 633.
The Erll of Murref oppynly Takis playne feld with his menȝhe
1375 Ib. xvii. 881.
Till pas his way sa oppinly
c1420 Wynt. v. 1939.
Swa that thai [the apostles] Oppynly spak in all langage
c1420 Ib. 5634. 1494 Aberd. B. Rec. I. 52.
The aldirmane, balȝeis … oppinly schew that tha wald ayfaldly defende thair landis
1517 (c 1580) Edinb. B. Rec. I. 171.
That nane of the said craftismen send any lads … oppinlie vpoun the hie gaitt
1529 Ib. II. 7.
At na nychtbowr … by fra the strangeris priualie or oppinlie
a1540 Freiris Berw. 529.
And vnto ws thow schaw thé oppinlie
1562-3 Winȝet I. 52/21. 1561 St. A. Kirk S. 106.
Wyliam Mortoun of Cambo oppinlie in the public essemble … injurit the said minister
1569 Canongate Ct. Bk. 84.
Margaret Wethirspune … careit the barne being deid oppinlie and in semblable maner as gif [etc.]
a1578 Pitsc. I. 82/16.
Albeit they durst not oppinlie ȝeit they subornit him quyitlie
1608 Criminal Trials III. 49.
Oppinley
1622-6 Bisset I. 70/5.
Quhilkis statutis … ilk schireff suld be haldin to publeis oppynlie in the cheifes places [etc.]
1635 Dumbarton B. Rec. 47. 1660 Melrose Reg. Rec. I. 268. 1670 Boyd Fam. P. 9 June.(c) 1490 Aberd. B. Rec. I. 46.
Openly glammerand him
1560 Cal. Sc. P. I. 542.
So that Christ Jesus be not … openlie troden under the feitt of the ungodlie
(d) a1597-1617 Hist. Jas. VI (1804) 11.
James, Earle of Bothwell … thoght expedient … to put himselff to the cognition of a jure oppenlie
1665 Reg. Privy C. 3 Ser. II. 31.
Severall leud persons … who oppenly boast and vaunt not only [etc.]

b. (Known) to all, as common knowledge. 1424 Grey Friars II. 167.
I … makis it opynly kende that I wayt … that [etc.]
1425 Liber Melros II. 545.
And this … we make opynly knawyn be thir our present letteris
1456 Hay I. 162/9.
And quhen the weris ar jugit openly to be rychtwis
1456 Ib. 265/26.
Bataill particulere is ay for hid caus that may nocht be kyd opynly
1456 Ib. II. 29/8. 1517 Selkirk B. Ct. (ed.) 43.
Within xl daye [after] the brekyn be opynle knawn
1562 Aberd. Eccl. Rec. 8.
Adulteraris, manifest and oppinlie knawin
c1590 Fowler II. 32/1.

c. In public, outwardly. 1570 Leslie 135.
The King wes nacht content of [etc.] … albeit oppinely he bure uther contenance and discimblit with thame

2. In a way easy to see or understand. a. Evidently, manifestly; indubitably. 1375 Barb. xii. 257 (E).
That happyn thaim … That thai wyn ws opynly
1456 Hay I. 287/19.
Gif he dois he jugis again the lawis writtin opynly
?a1500 Steel Roy Robert iii. a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 2755.
For it sall opynly be previt [etc.]
a1586 Lindsay MS. 78.
That is oppinlie fals knychtis that adionis fayth to diuinouris

b. (To make known, reveal, tell, indicate) clearly, plainly, unambiguously. c. (To speak) candidly, frankly, freely.In some instances there is ambiguity with sense i. 1375 Barb. x. 511.
As I Tald ȝow befor all oppynly
1375 Ib. xx. 498. 1375 Ib. 548.
Oppenly
a1400 Legends of the Saints i. 27.
That opinly wald nocht discouere Till his discipulis that tratoure
a1400 Ib. xxxvi. 448.
As he [John the Baptist] of Criste sa opynly Mad schewand with his hand
a1400 Ib. 453.
As quhen he arguit opynly Kink Herrod of his adultery
?1438 Alex. i. 2313.
Gif I spak heir our opinly
c1420 Wynt. vi. 1493. a1500 Bk. Chess 926.
Before the king this knycht was callit sone And openlye confessit him that [etc.]
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 1669. 1519 Fife Sheriff Ct. 162.
Like as scho confessit & grantit opinly
1529 Selkirk B. Ct. (ed.) 103.
Ay and quhill the verite var opynly schawin quha had rycht to it
1533 Gau 42/6.
His deid and passione wes opinlie reuelit lang befor or [etc.]
a1568 Bannatyne MS 286 b/20.
Bot oppinly thair lufe proclame
1561 Q. Kennedy Compendious Ressonyng (ed.) 181 (G). 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 5426.
This nobill Quene … Callit hir lord fals befor his ene, said oppinlie That he of falset was not clene
1573 Tyrie in Cath. Tr. (S.T.S.) 28/7.
Oppinlie

d. (To see or understand) clearly. a1400 Legends of the Saints vii. 288.
Thare wes sene in that regione … syndry Cartys & wanys opynly In-to the ayre pase to & fra
a1400 Ib. xvi. 828.
& lete hym se manifestly Vith fleschly ene opynly Hou that [etc.]
c1420 Wynt. v. 5449.
Till wndyrstand oppynly The wordys that Job spak mystyly
1560 Rolland Seven Sages 7497.

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"Openly adv.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 13 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/openly>

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