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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1399-1696

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Bute, Buit, n.1 Also: but(te, bwte, buite, bote. [Northern ME. bute, buyt, ME. boote, bote, OE. and ON. bót.]

1. Help, remedy, relief, betterment; that which, or one who, brings help, etc.For bute associated with belde see Belde n. 1 b.(a) a1400 Legends of the Saints xviii. 706.
I … understud that I gat bowte [: fut] … of my bale
a1400 Ib. xxvi. 579; etc.
[The] oyl … for seknes sere Gaf hop & but
c1420 Wynt. i. 624.
Quhy sulde he hys gracys kyth … Ore in til bale owre bute suld be?
c1420 Ib. vii. 578.
Oure confort and oure bute
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace x. 1050.
Than wrait thai thus to get bwte off thair baill
a1500 Golagros and Gawane 39.
Resset couth thai find none That suld thair bute bene
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 607.
Litill bute to tell think me, Or I haue tald gif that he de
1513 Doug. ii. xi. 36.
My fader … to the goddis carpis to be our bute
1513 Ib. viii. v. 60.
In our helpyng for to be our bute
1535 Stewart 43892.
We had no vther bute, Withoutin fude bot grene herbis and frutt
15.. Clariodus iii. 2044.
Let me sterve for uther bute is none
1587-99 Hume Epistle 207.
Often times (there is na vther bute) For pouertie they man leaue of persute
(b) 1535 Stewart 10643.
For buit or ȝit for baill, To thame I think neuir for to falt nor faill
c1550 Rolland Court of Venus i. 646.
Boyland but buit, vext with aduersite
c1550 Ib. ii. 446.
As I daylie but buit heir dois bewaill
1603 Philotus xxxviii.
Sen thair may be na vther buit, Plat on his head ane horne
a1627 Craig v. 32.
Though I bewaile, as nowe, it bringes no buite

b. Na bute, no help or remedy, (of) no use or advantage. a1400 Legends of the Saints xxviii. 448.
Is thé na but, For her sal thu ȝeld thé to me
a1400 Ib. xxxiii. 137.
Quhen he it fand na but Forthir thare-of for to mute
?1438 Alex. i. 2736.
Heir is na bute langer to be
?1438 Ib. ii. 4458.
To gang on bak him was na bute
c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace ii. 70.
Feille folowit him … To tak Wallace, bot than it was na butte
c1475 Ib. iv. 273.
The mos was strang, to ryde thaim was no but
a1500 Buke of the Sevyne Sagis 543.
The herd sawe … that it was na bute to fle
a1500 Doug. K. Hart. 881.
Quhen that thay saw na bute wes to defend
c1500-c1512 Dunb. Tua Mar. W. 309.
I gert the buthman obey, ther wes no bute ellis
1513 Doug. v. xii. 80.
Quhat evir betyde, this is na bute to stryve
1535 Stewart 47888.
Quhen this schir Hew … wes slane, Na bute it wes the laif for to remane
a1540 Freiris Berwik 383.
Scho saw it wes no bute for to deny
15.. Clariodus iii. 79.
Thair is no bute heirin to speik no more
15.. Ib. 631.
No buite is for to carpin so
1583 Satirical Poems xlv. 239.
He saw na bute but bagis to louse
a1605 Montg. Son. xlvi. 9.
To brek ȝour brainis … is no bute

2. Compensation, payment. (Only in compounds: see Cornbute, Kinbute, Manbote, Thiftbute.)

3. An additional sum: an amount added to make things equal in value. 1597 Skene Verb. S. s.v. Bote.
In all excambion, or cossing of landes or geare moveable, the ane partie that gettes the better, giuis ane bote, or compensation to the vther
1673 Corshill Baron Ct. 113.
The compleant … against Thomas Wylie … for four pound scots of the bute of ane other horse
1675 Cunningham Diary 5.
[I] exchanged bridles with him giving 10 grots to buit
1675 Ib. 52.
To James Hamilton in buit betwixt horses
1696 Foulis Acc. Bk. 198.
When Sauchie exchanged his gray stoned horse with Peters gelding and 80lib to buit

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"Bute n.1". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 5 Dec 2025 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/bute_n_1>

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