A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1400-1515, 1568-1586
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Churl, n. Also: churll, churle. [ME. churl(e, chorle, cherl(e, OE. ceorl. In Sc. chiefly in verse.] A churl; a rustic, rude, or miserly fellow. Also attrib.14.. Acts I. 23/2.
Gif a churl ututh burgh wonnande hafe ony borowagis in burgh 14.. Ib.
Gif that churl burges challangis a burges wonnande wythin burgh a1500 Henr. Fab. 1735.
Se ȝe ȝone churll [v.r. churle] … beȝond ȝone pleuch? a1500 Ib. 1738, etc. a1500 Id. Test. Cress. 261.
On hir breist ane churle paintit full euin c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace ii. 29.
A churll thai had, that felloune byrdyngis bar a1500 Prestis of Peblis 314.
Thair manheid and thair mense this gait thay murle, For mariage thus vnyte of ane churle c1515 Asloan MS I. 309/6.
Of Sem come fre men … , of Cam churllis and foull pepill c1500-c1512 Dunb. Tua Mar. W. 55.
Out of the chenȝeis of ane churle I chaip suld for euir c1500-c1512 Ib. 293. 1513 Doug. viii. Prol. 126.
Quod I, Churle, ga chat the, and chyde with ane other c1568 Lauder Minor P. i. 586.
As sall all wrachit churlis layf thair geir a1570-86 Clapperton Maitland Folio MS lxxix. 17.
Thus am I bundin out of blis On to ane churle sayis I am his
