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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Kinred(e, -reid, n. Also: kyn- and -redd, -rayd. [e.m.E. kinred, ME. kin-, kynrede, -red, etc., cun-, kunrede, shortened f. ME. kinreden Kinrent n.]

1. Kinship, relationship. 1572 Buch. Detect. (1727) 90.
Being prouokit be reproches, to men not knit to hir be kinred
1572 Bann. Memor. 268.
All … maist miserablie murtherit … , without respect of aige, sex, or kynreid
1610 Misc. Hist. Soc. II. 191.
[Friendship borne] to my father for kinred, allia, freindschip or nychtboorhood
1617 Crim. Trials III. 422.
Na kinreid sould be ony caus to declyne him [the judge]

2. One's kinsfolk, collectively. c1520-c1535 Nisbet Acts vii. 14.]
[His fader and al his kinrede [P. kynrede]
a1585 Polwart Flyt. 674 (H).
I count such kinred better ȝit nor thyne
1614 Highland P. III. 188.
If thei hald furthe … no remeid is for thame and all thair kinred in Scotland
1629 Justiciary Cases I. 134.
Seing thair is nothing alledget to be done to hirselff or to hir kinreid bot … to ane stranger
1633 Lithgow Poet. Rem. 94.
[They] care not for … wives, nor friends, kinred nor bairnes

3. A body of kindred; a family, race or stock. b. Ancestry, familial origin. c. A generation. 1513 Doug. iv. xi. 81.
Ȝone clan, with thar successioun and kynrayd
a1568 Bann. MS. 269 a/5.
The gentill kinreid of the goddis sa hie
Ib. (Colk. Sow) 360 b/41.
It semis thai war of kynreid full potent
1568 Sat. P. x. 152.
Ane man, Baith of our surname, kynreid, blude, and clan
1587 Carmichael Etym. 10.
Stirps, ofspring, or stock in kinred
b. a1585 Maitl. Q. xxiii. 42.
Greit kynred helpis lytill now
1585 in Calderwood IV. 452.
It is not … the dignitie of kinred or blood, that carieth with it all knowledge
c. c1520-c1535 Nisbet Luke i. 50.]
[His mercy is fra kynrede into kynredes
a1568 Bann. MS. 26 a/32.
His marcy … frome kin to kin and so doun to kinreid … sall ay proceid

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"Kinred n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 25 Nov 2024 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/dost/kinrede>

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