A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1963 (DOST Vol. III).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Lingal, Linale, Lynȝell, n. Also: linggell, lingȝeile. [Late ME. (1460) and e.m.E. lingell, lyngell, strap, spatula, late ME. lengell (15th c., OED.), appar. repr. an AF. *lengle, L. li(n)gula, strap. thong, spoon, dim. of lingua tongue. In the mod. dial. appar. only Sc., as lingle thong, strap, rope or string for tying or fastening. The Older Sc. forms lingȝeile, lynȝell appar. result from some confusion with Linyel n., though this is (in Sc.) recorded only later.] A thong or strap; a tether or a hobble for an animal (cf. Lingit and Langald); a band, tie, latchet; ? a bandage. —1513 Doug. ix. xi. 5 (R).
Querrellis and casting dartis … Quhilkis thay with lynȝellis [v.r. lyamis] and quhayngis lang out threw: So thyk the ganȝeis and the flanys flew 1517–8 Wigtown B. Ct. MS. 76 a (5 Mar.).
Villiam McCallan callit to Hobbe Quhit challance for the vrangus takin owt of the linale of ane brandit kow of his & ane ii ȝer best cum mydsummer 1595 Duncan App. Etym.
Ligula, ligamen, ligamentum, a point, or linggell a1605 Montg. Flyt. 342 (H).
Shame … on her … that … bringes ony bedding for thy blae bouk, Or louses aff thy lingȝeiles [Hart lingals, T. ludȝeotis] so lang as they may lest
