A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1971 (DOST Vol. IV).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1375-1438, 1499-1650
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Ner, Nar, adv. (and quasi-prep.). Also: nerr; narr, nare, nair. compar. also Nerrar. superl. Nerrest. [ME. and e.m.E. nerr(e (Cursor M.), narre (Cursor M.), e.m.E. nar(e, ON. nærre compar. adv.: cf. also Ner a. and Nere adv.2]The (a) form is chiefly early.The compar. tends to pass into the positive, and these are not always at first distinguishable.
1. compar. Nearer, closer. a. absol. Also nar and nar, nearer and nearer. b. Const. to or till. c. prep.a. (1) 1375 Barb. vii. 439 (E).
Ȝow aucht to schame … to schute at me apon fer Bot had ȝe hardyment to cum ner [C. nere] [etc.] 1596 Dalr. II. 437/22.
Quhen the Inglismen vnderstude that thae trinches was … ouer far frome the vther syde of the campe [they began] to put the trinche ner, to place a camp mekle nerr(b) a1400 Legends of the Saints ix. 78.
Fore-thi prais he cum na nare [: ware (= worse)] ?1438 Alex. i. 1630.
He thocht for to assailȝe nar [: of far] 1573 Sempill Sat. P. xxxix. 160.
Quhen all wes done, we had not bene the nar(2) 1375 Barb. vi. 88 (E).
He … herd as it war A hundis questionyng on fer That ay come till him ner and ner 1375 Ib. iii. 606; etc. 1513 Doug. viii. ii. 60.
Schynand scheldis … ay cumand nar and nar [: far]b. c1420 Wynt. viii. 5523 (C).]
[The mone that rynnys nere [W. neire] Til ws than dois the son befere c1590 Fowler I. 152/14.
They drawe my deathe more nerr to their declynec. a1500 Henr. Test. Cress. 263.
Quhilk for his thift micht clim na nar the heuin c1550 Rolland Court of Venus i. 58.
[I] Buir me richt coy … To se gif thay wald ony nar me draw a1568 Bannatyne MS 244 a/23.
The nar the fyre I go The grittar is my heit 1596 Dalr. II. 193/22.
The Erle of Surrie … minted nocht to cum an inche ner vs 1596 Ib. 207/2.
Nerr
2. positive. a. To, at or within a short distance, close.?1438 Alex. ii. 4864.
For his defence durst nane cum ner [: fer] a1500 Henr. Fab. 2160 (Ch.).
The uolf … caist ane cumpas about the cadgear far Syne straucht him in the gait or he come nair 1513 Doug. x. xii. 74.
Nar [: far] 1535 Stewart 31828. 1535 Ib. 16547.
Had nocht Alpynus in the tyme been nar 1540 Lynd. Sat. 1852. 15.. Clariodus i. 474.
His steid he reinȝeit and raid nar [: ware] 1560 Rolland Seven Sages 6628. 1573 Davidson Satirical Poems xlii. 62.
Ȝe cum ouir nar [: skar] a1585 Maitland Quarto MS xxxviii. 69.
My luif is far & not found nar c1590 Fowler I. 93/204.
That brawe renoun … which far and nar thow hes me wun … Dois pleis me muche c1590 Ib. 169/4.
Narr 1581-1623 James VI Poems II. 94/7.
Narr 1581-1623 Ib. 124/47. 1604 Craig i. 40.
Here where the pest approacheth vs so narr
b. Const. to (unto) the person or thing approached or that is close by (in place or time).(1) c1550 Rolland Court of Venus i. 516.
Sclander and schame euer to it drawis nar 1573 Davidson Satirical Poems xl. 91.
I purpois schortly now for to cum nar Vnto the but quhair chiefly I wald be a1578 Pitsc. I. 92/15.
Schir Patrick … spurred his hors bot he was cheissit nar to Edinburghe or thay left him(2) 1581 Burne Disput. 26.
All ancient vrytters … being mair nar to Christ and His disciples nor ȝe
c. prep. Close to, within a little of. Also nar'd = near it (cf. 'D).a1400 Legends of the Saints xxxiii. 282.
Seand the dragone cum thaim nare [: ware] c1500-c1512 Dunb. xxx. 10.
I lap thairfra and neuir wald cum nar it 1535 Stewart 25560.
That euerie man richt mony tre suld bring About the hous syne nar the wallis fling a1578 Pitsc. II. 122/8.
Nar 1593 Aberd. B. Rec. II. 82.
Spulȝeing of … bestiall … being committit to ewous and nar this burgh a1605 Montg. Misc. P. xlvii. 88.
If he thé heght, or slielie drau thé nar, [etc.] 1600-1610 Melvill 497.
I thought it sweit with deirest deathe to ludge, … I lyked nocht for to reteire sa nar'd [: hard, debar'd]c1650 Spalding II. 347.
Nar
d. To ryde nar: to assail or attack (another) closely; to go into the attack, to make a more or less venturesome attempt at something, to venture.a1605 Montg. Flyt. 116.
Thow art fleyit for ane luik, bot I sall ryd nar thé a1605 Id. Misc. P. xxxvi. 53.
My curage prikis me to ryd nar, Thoght Fortun be my fo
