A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1475-1689
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Cheis, n. Also: chese, cheise, chey(i)s, sches, scheis, scheas; chis(e, schis. [ME. chese, OE. cése (WS. cýse).] Cheese.See also forest-, somer-, and teynd-cheis.(a) 1485 Liber Coll. Glasg. 198.
Witht brede and chese to the collacioune1529 Edinb. B. Statutes 15 Dec.
That na maner of wxtar … tap nor sell butter nor sches nor eggis in thair hous(b) a1500 Henr. Fab. 175 (A).
Amang the cheis and meile in ark and kist c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace xi. 645.
Bathe rostyt flesche thar was, als breid, and cheis c1500 Rowll Cursing 27.
His wow, his lamb, his cheis, his stirk 1517 Grant Chart. 63.
For the wranguis spoliatioun and awaytaking … of … fische, … cheis, … and vther stuf of houshald 1524 Edinb. B. Rec. I. 217.
At na buirdis nor standis be fundin on the Hiegaitt … with cheis, eggis, butter 1527 Wigtown B. Ct. fol. 200a.
Half a stane of scheis the prys iiii s.1550 Reg. Cupar A. II. 99.
Thay … sall help to bring hame our cheis ȝeirlie quhen thai ar chargit thairto a1540 Freiris Berw. 69.
The wyfe … fillit the stowp, and brocht in breid and cheis a1568 Scott v. 31.
Butter, new cheis, … curdis and quhay 1596 Dalr. I. 14/25.
The pastorall is plesand, … of quhilke we haue cheis nane fyner 1617–8 Master of Works Accounts XIV. 10.
For drink, breid, & cheis to the toun men that wrocht 3 dayes in hailling vp the cannoun 1634 Peebles Gleanings 170.
For four staine tua pundis scheis 1660 Lanark B. Rec. 176.
That no comoun carier sell any sort of waires except breid, cheis, ingyones, candle 1689 Aberd. B. Rec. IV. 311.
For … bisket, buttyr, chise, … furnished to Major Generall Mackay his armie
b. Also as a count-noun: A block of cheese.1600 Aberd. Council Lett. I 84.
For wyn and scheasses
c. Attrib. with daill, fatt, flack (see Flake n. 2), kesart, loft, man, wame.1536 Criminal Trials I. 173.
In company with Robert Hendersoune, alias cheys-wame 1562 Will A. Betoun 225.
v cheis fatts, three kye ligs, and twa kytts 1565 Edinb. Old Acc. I. 49.
Iohnne Smyth, cheisman1596 Oldcambus Acc. fol. 14.
Of towis for hynging of the schis flackis in the garnall 1599 Black Bk. Taymouth 334.
In the cheis loft 1651 Peebles Gleanings 303.
Ane old caldron, … ane cheise daill 1670 Greyfriars Interments 680.
Iames Weir, chisman 1685 Proceedings of Society of Antiquaries LVIII. 362.
In the milkhouse … A cheise kesart
