Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)
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First published 1941 (SND Vol. II).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
CHARLIE MUFTIE, n. comb. The whitethroat, Sylvia cinerea (Slg. 1885 C. Swainson Brit. Birds 23); so called “because its light-coloured head and neck feathers stand out more thickly than is usual in other birds” (Abd. 1846 W. Macgillivray Brit. Birds II. 354). Cf. Chairlie-muff, willow-wren, and Churr Muffit, with meaning as above.