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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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About this entry:
First published 1952 (SND Vol. III). Includes material from the 1976 supplement.
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

COWSLEM, CAUSLEM, n. Also erron. causleen (Dmf. 1902 A.E.M. Lilts frae the Border 47). “An ancient name given to the evening star” (Rxb. 1825 Jam.2, cowslem).s.Sc. c.1830 T. Wilkie in Proc. Bwk. Nat. Club (1916) 68:
The welkin was . . . beautifully tinged wit the mild silvery light of Causlem.

[Phs. cow's + Leam, a gleam (of the star in the sky when the cattle are driven home). Cf. Eng. folding-star.]

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