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Scottish National Dictionary (1700–)

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First published 1971 (SND Vol. VIII).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Quotation dates: 1887-1950

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SITHEAN, n. A mound, natural or artificial, freq. constituting a prehistoric burial place or barrow, in the Highlands associated with a dwelling- or meeting-place of the fairies, a fairy hill or mound. See L. Spence Fairy Tradition (1948) 123 sqq. Gael. [′ʃiən]Sc. 1887 Scotsman (21 Dec.):
Sith, and its diminutive sithean, 'a fairy mound', is to be met with in every Highland parish.
Sc. 1932 S. P. B. Mais High Lands Brit. 67:
A sithean or fairy mound where unbaptised children were buried.
Arg. 1950 Scots Mag. (May) 133:
The Fairy Bridge you passed on the way, the sitheans or the fairy dwellings of the surrounding countryside.

[Gael. sìthean, id., very freq. in place-names, pl. or dim. form of sìth, a fairy (hill), Ir. síodh, †síd, a tumulus where fairies dwelt.]

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"Sithean n.". Dictionary of the Scots Language. 2004. Scottish Language Dictionaries Ltd. Accessed 6 Apr 2026 <http://www.dsl.ac.uk/entry/snd/sithean>

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