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A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)

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About this entry:
First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.

Busk, v. Also: busc, buisk. [Northern ME. busk (c 1300), ON. búask, reflexive of búa to prepare.]

1. intr. To prepare oneself, get ready; to array or dress oneself. Freq. with to.1375 Barb. ii. 566.
His men in hy he gert be dycht, And buskyt of the toune to ryd
Ib. ix. 358.
He gert his menȝe busk ilkane
c1420 Wynt. v. 5710.
Quhen that he was Buskand for till say his mas
Ib. viii. 4769.
He buskyd to reskwe thame then
?1438 Alex. i. 53.
Thay buskit as thay bidding haid, And fra the hoist euin out thay raid
c1450-2 Howlat 148.
Than busk thai but blyn, mony bewschyris
c1420 Ratis R. 1114.
Than buskis child to spek or ga
a1500 Rauf C. 407.
With ane blyith cheir buskit that bald
a1500 Seven S. 2478.
Quhen mes and mariage ware maid Than buskit the knycht withoutin baid
c1500-c1512 Dunb. Tua Mar. W. 416.
I busk as I wer bailfull, bot blith is my hert
1560 Rolland Seven S. 98/29.
On a day the burges buskit to ride In far countreis

b. To make ready to go; to proceed.1375 Barb. x. 404.
Ane of the vachis … buskit thiddirward but baid
c1420 Wynt. ix. 2622.
Schir Davy buskit hamwart sone
c1475 Wall. vii. 818.
Thai … On the frayt folk buskyt with outyn baid
a1500 Gol. & Gaw. 204.
Than thay buskit to the bynke, beirnis of the best
Ib. 774.
He buskit to ane barfray

2. refl. To make (oneself) ready; to array (oneself).1375 Barb. i. 142.
He buskyt hym, but mar abad, And left purpos that he had tane
a1400 Leg. S. xxvii. 1360.
But bad he buskit hym to fare
c1420 Wynt. ii. 413.
He … buskyt hym delyverly In Egipt for to pas
Ib. iii. 743.
He buskyt hym rycht honestly, And welle arayid his cumpany
1424 Acts II. 6/1.
That all men busk thame to be archaris fra thai be xij ȝere of eilde
a1500 Seven S. 206.
The empryce … buskit hir on hir best wys With crovne on hed and coronale
1535 Stewart 1035.
Thai … buskit thame rycht sone on the best wys, Makand thame garmentis of ane gudlie gys

3. tr. To make ready, to prepare; to put in order; to array or dress.a1500 Henr. Fab. 1756.
The barne is eith to busk that is vnborne
c1500-c1512 Dunb. Tua Mar. W. 402.
I buskit vp my barnis like baronis sonnis
Id. lxi. 72.
Gar … busk him lyk ane beschopis muill
1569–70 Soc. Ant. VI. 52.
For ane paper of preynis to buisk the herauldis
1573 Sat. P. xxxix. 202.
Thay socht na taileȝours for to busc thair breikis
1597 Misc. Spald. C. I. .
Thow com … to Katherene Clerk … to haif buskit thi heid, ganging to thi mariege
1600-1610 Melvill 437.
Busk him as bonilie as ye can, … we sie the hornes of his mytre
1632–3 Misc. Spald. C. V. 103.
Ane compt for treis, dealis, and uther work … busking the croce
c1650 Spalding I. 136.
Thay … buskit veray advantagiouslie thair muskattis round about the dykis of the kirk yaird
1680-6 Lauder Observes 7.
The French … busked up a dog in a goune like Cheiff Iustice Scrogs
1698 Foulis Acc. Bk. 229.
For fish hewcks … He busked them

b. Freq. in the p.p. buskit, prepared, etc.1375 Barb. xix. 320.
The Scottis men … On thair best wis buskit ilkane, Stude in the strynth
c1475 Wall. vi. 546.
Wallace knew weill, … The kings palȝon, quhar it was buskit beyne
a1500 Rauf C. 594.
Ane man in husband weid, Buskit busteously on breid
1513 Doug. vi. iv. 93.
Witles Discord, … Wymplit and buskit in a bludy bend
1533 Boece x. xvi. 392 b.
Ane secrete passage buskit with treis
1546 Lynd. Trag. Card. 333.
As gallandis buskit for to mak ane gyse
1573 Cath. Tr. 10/8.
Thair fals and erronius doctrine … being craftelie buskit with polite … termis
a1605 Montg. Son. lxx. 10.
A bluiter buskit lyk a belly blind
1613 Glasgow Chart. II. 574.
Provyding the said William mak the twa chymnays … sufficientlie raisit and buskit abone with sucient work
1638 Bk. Pasquils 56.
Pyet preachers … From tope to toe buskit lyke a sport
c1650 Spalding I. 19.
The ladie Frendracht … buskit in ane white plaid

4767

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