A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue (up to 1700)
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First published 1937 (DOST Vol. I).
This entry has not been updated since then but may contain minor corrections and revisions.
Quotation dates: 1375-1420, 1475-1667
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Cleuch, Clewch, n. Also: cloch, cluch(e, clucht, clouch; cleuche, cleugh; clewche, klewch; pl. cluys, clewis. [Northern ME. cloghe (e.m.E. clough), clouȝ, cloȝ (pl. cloȝes, cloghes, and cloes, clous, clowes), repr. an unrecorded OE. *clóh, gen. *cló(e)s, pl. *cló(a)s.]
1. A gorge or ravine with steep rocky sides, usually the course of a stream.Early examples in place-names are Edwardes-cloch, -clouch (c 1190), Meldrescloes-heued (c 1240), Ernesclucht (c 1350), Westircluch-heuyd (c 1370), Gilmyiscluche (1456), Corsclewch (1456), Eggerstone cluch (1494).1375 Barb. xvi. 386.
In a clewch on ther ta hand All his archeris enbuschit he c1475 Acts of Schir William Wallace iv. 539.
A cleuch thar was, quharoff a strenth thai maid With thuortour treis 1513 Doug. viii. x. 35.
Secret allone by the chill ryver cald, Amyd ane holl cleuch, or a dern valle 1533 Boece xiii. xi. 523.
He jowkit in covis and clewis 1533 Ib. xiv. viii. 555 b.
Wemen haistelie fled fra all partis, lurking and hiding tham in woddis, montanis, or clewchis 1535 Stewart 51247.
Ane vther strenth Neirhand besyde, wnder ane hingand heuch, Betuix ane watter and ane rycht deip cleuch 1591-2 Rob Stene 13.
The fowmart, fox, and brok, And all the wermyne of lyk sorte[s], In cluch and caverne that resortis 1610 Rep. Milne Home MSS. 81.
Wp the cleugh a straight lyn to Lowkie Scheill cors, … than out the gait to the Hors Cleuch head 1629 Boyd Last B. 395.
So hard is it for the most part to plucke their feete out of the clouches of this world 1667 Melrose R. Rec. II. 182.
The pund fauld betuixt the streat and the cleuchattrib. 1616 Criminal Trials III. 384.
In ane cleuch-syde, quhair the said Laird of Drumlangrig his scheip war lying in thair lairis
2. The steep side of a ravine; a cliff.(a) c1500-c1512 Dunb. lxi. 26.
Suppois I war ane ald ȝaid aver, Schott furth our clewch to pull the clever 1533 Bell. Livy I. 238/25.
At thar bakkis was ane strait montane or cleuch [L. clivi] 1535 Stewart 5272.
Abill als that ar of lith and lym Quir craig and clewchis bayth for to creip and clim 1535 Ib. 30294.
Betuix ane watter and ane hingand hewche, Wes closit in with mony craig and clewche 1549 Complaynte of Scotland 38/27.
The depe hou cauernis of cleuchis & rotche craggis ansuert vitht ane hie not 1580-92 James VI Lusus R. 25.
As gaitis delytis to climm throuch craig & cleuch 1595 Duncan Appendix.
Rupes, praerupta petra, a craig, or clewch 1609 Skene Reg. Maj. ii. 82.
Ane vnrewlie … horse, cariand ane man over ane cleuch, craig, [L. per rupem] or in water … sould be escheit(b) c1420 Wynt. i. 112.
A propyr place … Off buskis, bankkis and of bewys, Off clyfftis, craggis, and of cluys [C. clewis] c1420 Ib. 599 (W).
The crag and clewis [R. rockys] all Crap to-gidder as a wall c1500-c1512 Dunb. G. Targe 243.
Apon my fete I sprent, Amang the clewis so carefull was the crak 1513 Doug. i. iv. 18.
A wod abufe ourheldis with his rank bewis, And castis a plesand schaddow our the clewis 1513 Ib. vii. Prol. 40.
With frosyn frontis cauld clynty clewis schane 1535 Stewart 635. 1535 Ib. 2980.
The hillis and the hewis, The mos, the mure, the craigis and the clewis
